Local History Museum named after Alabin is rightly called one of the largest in the entire Volga region.Start of development of this institution was laid in 1880.Name Peter Alabina - founder of the museum - was officially awarded to him in 1992.Over the years, the repository received a lot of unique items.Official institutions to one time called the Samara Regional Museum of Science, unofficially - on behalf of the founder.
history
What happened in that distant 1880 the year?On January 29, a meeting of the State Duma of Samara, where Peter Alabin, who was a member of the Preparatory Commission read the report, which said the decision to construct a building for the force at the time of the library and it is to establish a public museum.The new institution would contribute to a better understanding of the technical edge, historic, agricultural plans.At the meeting, Alabin introduced the "Project structures device library" compiled by his own hand.
After six years on the discussion has been presented with a plan to organize a repository.In addition, the new draft determines the direction, objectives, structure and arrangement of the future museum.The facility is under the auspices of the Committee of Trustees of the Alexander Public Library.As a result, in November 1886 the decision of the State Duma of the report was adopted, and be able to accept items for safekeeping.At the same time, work has begun on the collection of museum collections by referring to institutions, individuals, as well as the scientific community.
Among the first gratuitous receipts were photographs of a solar eclipse, which occurred in 1887, made by the artist Vasiliev, samples of salt, sugar, oil and other minerals that are known to Samara.The museum Alabina began systematic storage of collections.Each exhibit has held its own place, and supplied with an explanatory label.
official opening
After the death of Peter Alabina City Library and Museum were transferred to the Samara regional Duma acquired a new building - the house Ushakova at Gentry, 145. This is the old address.Alabin Museum is located today at Kuibyshev, 113. The house was Ushakova Nobility.Institutions were officially opened after the completion of the alignment of all the collections of the Hall of Emperor Alexander II and the public storage of such cities as Samara.The museum Alabina took two rooms.In addition, the institution has received the right to display pictures in the hall of the general library.
contribution SEPermjakova the development of institutions
After the death of the founder of the store continued its expansion.In 1901, as head of the museum Alabina (Samara) came SEPerm.By that time, the institution includes seven departments.Among them, the archaeological and historical, ethnographic fishing, botanical, zoological, geological and mineralogical as well as artistic.Under the leadership of
Permjakova started collecting herbarium flora neighborhoods such cities as Samara.The museum Alabina in the face of their leader expressed gratitude for the work in favor of the establishment of the residents, citizens, who gave quite disinterestedly their time and energy ordering of the material in existence.Perm has also contributed to the organization of the circle, on the basis of which it was later formed archaeological community.
activities of the institution from 1917 to 1922
After the bourgeois-democratic February Revolution Hall Alexander II was reorganized into the "Department of War and the Russian Revolution."In 1917, from March to October, the director of the institution was KPGolovkin.Since October, the establishment of a special commission led.During the first post-revolutionary years received a lot of exhibits to the museum Alabina Samara.Exhibitions were organized in different directions.
While in storage, a host of art, natural history collections from previously reformed institutions.In addition, we arranged various trips to historical places - for example in the county Pugachevsky.The aim of this expedition was the rescue of the defeated and looted valuables of Holy Transfiguration and St. Nicholas Monastery.It organized a trip to the village Dukhovnitsky, the archive and library of the estate Protopopov.
Post-revolutionary Samara
Alabin Museum, unlike other institutions in the city, has undergone relatively few changes in the years after the revolution.Since 1922 became the lead agency VVGolmsten.It has contributed to the organization of several branches of the repository in the same town (Samara).The museum Alabina increased significantly during this period.Thus were formed Crime, Military, historical and revolutionary branches, organized "Aksakov room."Unique exhibition is in the "Room of Old Samara".In addition, it was established and ethnographic department.
All items acquired in exchange for flour, which, in turn, was donated by a foreign organization.Things were little.Especially valuable are the Tatar national costumes and Mordovians.Since 1923, the museum was opened to the public for a nominal fee.
development institutions since 1930
In the thirties, the museum actively expanded.During this period they were held subsidiaries.Lenin (in Kinelskiy borough, pp. Alakaevke) them.Frunze.Resolution of the Committee of the Kuibyshev edges of the CPSU (b) on 5 September.1936 The boundary was determined to turn the store into a demonstration facility which includes the departments of socialist construction, history and nature, as well as form a research center for local history work.
in 1993 by the head of regional administration were merged two agencies: Regional Museum and the Samara branch of the Central Depository them.Lenin.In addition, the management of the new organization were handed over to their branches.Frunze, Kuibyshev history, as well as building a.Alakaevke.
Contemporary museum Alabina
over the past decade in the facility were utilized best practices.It has been established and put into practice various projects, many of which became the winner at the federal level.Today offers visitors a museum Alabina (Samara)?2014 will be filled with a variety of activities.
In May, planned exhibitions devoted to the Year of cross-cultural Britain and Russia, interactive sessions, showing photographs of the military period.This is not a complete list of activities offered by the museum Alabina (Samara).Exhibition 2014 "Gifts of the East: Japan and China" deserves special attention.The exposition planned workshops.During the event, visitors will be introduced to the art of origami, modern oriental painting.
Conclusion
All offers museum Alabina (Samara) - workshops, photo exhibitions and so on - is of great value, and actively promotes the initiation of children and adults to the culture and history of the area.The institution in a relatively short time has become a recognized leader not only local history movement - and reached new heights of scientific and research activities.As part of the museum regularly hosts conferences, both international and regional levels, the expedition.In addition, the available non-fiction collections "Samara region on the world map", "Local history notes," and many others.
