Consider a well-known notion of "courage."This is an image that arose at the dawn of time.He developed and filled with all the new faces.There were thinkers who tried to "overthrow" and discredit.Just nothing came of it.Let's deal.
meaning of the word "courage»
It is clear that today we are investing in this concept is the meaning that we inherited in families.Ethical standards are not alone, they are written in any culture as its main indicators.The lexical meaning of the word "courage" is extremely clear.This ability to withstand the threats affecting the foundations of life, including death.Only the full depth of this concept, this definition does not pass.To understand, let's look at "historical path" of the word "courage."This will allow a deeper understanding of what it initially invested, that is now understood.
how to define "courage" ancient philosophers
most often filled with meaning ethical standards accepted in the society in which they operate.In the ancient world believed that courage - heroism is manifested in the battle.Even easier - the ability to not be afraid of death that can result from a fight.It turns out that courage might have only representatives of the stronger sex, and bear arms.Is not it true, it is very different from what we are thinking?Add the concept of Thomas Aquinas.He believed that it is the power of the spirit, contributing to the fight for good.He recognized the courage of virtue, though the wisdom of his system had priority over them.
Middle Ages
The days of chivalry argued that courage - the virtue of the military.Only an armed man could it be because he had to overcome myself, to come to grips with the enemy.At the same time the common people, who daily overcame hunger, bad weather, other dangers courage denied.He attributed only to the wealthy and "noble" that our tochi view is very strange.
Bourgeois philosophy
It is clear that this concept was filled with a sense of the heroic.Philosophers have tried to discredit him, asserting that courage - a kind of minor virtue.They tried to convince people that the fear of death - a productive force, leading to the establishment of peace.Kant treated courage as the ability to do what it should.At the same time the very notion of expanding.It was recognized that often the courage needed in everyday life to overcome psychological barriers and to combat adverse circumstances.For example, it must be manifested man who are bullied or jeer.The original meaning of the concept of Nietzsche tried to return, but his attempts were unsuccessful.
modern view
rethink and transforming various interpretations, now the society concurs that courage - it is the power of the spirit exhibited by a person of any caste or sex to overcome all sorts of dangers.It is equally important in battle or confrontation, and in everyday life.
man who fears public speaking, expressing the highest courage, leaving the podium.The one who makes the decisions, not less strong in spirit, when he had to admit their mistakes.Woman horrifying birth, courageously committed to procreation.And so on.Examples of the ethical standards in life can cause a lot.Recognize that courage - the quality of each man, and not a particular "caste", forced the Communist philosophy.It was postulated that the same ethical standards apply to the whole of society, without regard to the other types of classes or groups.Thus, the courage - a quality that allows to maintain poise, courage and wisdom under any circumstances, accept and implement balanced and thoughtful decision, despite the risks.
