speleologist - who is this?A similar question arises in many people heard the name of one of the most dangerous and useful occupations.The fact is that this is not the most common work of professionals is not so much, so it was not widely popular.Cavers - a brave, nature lovers who are not used to sit at home watching TV.These people are constantly on the road, they have their own strength and nerves, making their way into the most dangerous places on the planet, at the risk of their own lives.
the sense of cavers is to explore caves, causes and mechanisms of their occurrence.Someone kind of work seems a waste of time, but actually it is not.Cavers - is the practice of providing material for the research of historians, archaeologists, geologists and other theorists.
What is the science of caving?
Speleology - a branch of geology that studies the formation, evolution, age, ecosystems, morphology of the caves of natural origin.This science is very important because it allows for a more detailed study of the biology, history, hydrology, archeology, paleontology.Speleology also involves the study of the migration of groundwater, geysers sourcing, emissions of natural gas, magma.If the majority of scholars engaged in research only on paper or in equipped laboratories, the cavers are constantly in motion, traveling around the world.
What is a caver?
often hears the question: "speleologist - it's who and what he was doing?" This is not surprising, because this profession is quite rare and not popular.Specialists such directions are issued infrequently Department of Geology.Yet among professional cave explorers found people with the relevant diploma, although most of them physicists.These specialists are for the benefit of the economy and science, assisting in the development and prosperity of these areas.
Representatives Science caving can not sit for days in libraries, their main prey - a material collected in the expeditions.They did not put forward suggestions and look for evidence of scientific hypotheses.After all, only samples of crops or species, found in the caves can refute or confirm the veracity of a theory, invented by the theorist.
Those who wish to devote themselves to this science, it is important to know what the caver, because this profession requires certain skills.The specialist must be strong, both physically and mentally, because the work is often necessary in high-risk conditions.Speleology mainly ekstremaly are hungry for adventure.This profession is not intended to comfort the normalized working day, and do the expedition can last several months, so professionals should be prepared for a long trip.
Outfit caver
So what the caver, presupposes not only certain skills, but also the equipment.First, you must purchase suitable clothes.Preferred person will feel in overalls, the material must allow air, keep warm and protected from moisture, do not cause allergies or irritation.Safety systems should be designed for each member of the expedition and the whole team in general.
study of caves - it is work in the dark, and therefore should be to get a quality flashlight with spare batteries and bulbs.You also need a lightweight rope, cave explorers its one edge attached at the entrance, unraveling the coil as it moves, it is easier to find a way not to get lost in the labyrinth of countless passages.So what the caver also involves constant ups and downs, sometimes the sheer wall, so the gear has to be sturdy and long rope.For the research will also need paper, pencil, compass and map.Of course, you need to take care of the security features.
Caving Caving - is not only a necessary and serious science, but also a very exciting experience for people with an active lifestyle.Today Caving is very popular among people who want to explore the caves, look at the underground rivers and lakes, caves, vertical wells, as well as to understand what makes a caver.Before expert are research tasks, he climbs to the cave to get directions, get natural minerals make some historical and archaeological finds.
speleologist working in extreme conditions, requiring physical strength, dexterity, self-control, resourcefulness and quick reactions.Caving, of course, is not suitable for the weak and the sick, but also does not require professional skills and craftsmanship, tourists walk accompanied by a specialist in well-studied routes and just contemplate the surrounding beauty.At the same time people's lives are in no danger.
Features speleoturizma
«speleologist - who is this?" - So often ask young people first heard the name of this dangerous, but very interesting profession.Not only professionals, but fans can get acquainted with the masterpieces created by nature itself.Especially for this purpose there was a form of entertainment, like caving.This area has some features that you should consider all the participants of the expedition:
- in dark caves, so you need to stock up on sources of artificial lighting.
- the terrain depends on the complexity of the route, the path can meet narrow slits, deep wells, underground lake or river.
- During the expedition there is a high degree of autonomy.
- Caves low temperature and high humidity.
Beauty, eyes open
speleologist speleologists - the profession, opening unprecedented beauty of the underworld.The water year after year for centuries constantly create unique masterpieces.Some caves, especially the old ones, have great depth, to get into the room, specialists have to squeeze through narrow slits, wade through manholes, plunge into the cold water wells.But all this is seen, because sometimes there are galleries, the beauty of which can not be compared one royal palace.
cave formations never suspended drops of water passing through the thickness of the land, are condensed on the wall, dissolved minerals to form solutions from which then crystals precipitated.Helictites, stalagmites, stalactites, corallites affecting its beauty and grandeur, are not for a year or a decade, but over the millennia, growing little by little.Having visited at least once in a cave, you'll understand what people are doing profession caver - these daredevils explore the underworld.
Speleotherapy
Caves are interesting not only to scientists and tourists, but also sick people, because of their unique microclimate able to treat.Speleotherapy was a long time, its history goes back over 2500 years.It involves a long stay human in the microclimate of salt mines, karst caves.Used to treat and underground hot springs, as they are characterized by radioactivity.What caver exploring, it is to the benefit not only science, but also medicine.Millions of people around the world recovered from respiratory diseases, strengthen the immune system, improved their health.Natural cave - it's one of the best climatic resorts.
What does oceanographer
speleologist - a person who studies the underground world, but the oceanographer who is?Already from the name it is clear that the scope of its activities related to the ocean.These specialists monitor the status and the bottom shelf, study representatives of underwater flora and fauna, watching the processes taking place deep under water.Materials obtained by oceanographers, are widely used in hydraulic engineering, fisheries, biology.Theorists make predictions, but the practices are the real facts, allowing to develop a strategy to save endangered representatives of underwater fauna.
What unites oceanographer and caver?
Oceanographer, caving - who is this, and what do they do?Ignorant people may seem that this is totally meaningless work, more like a hobby, providing interesting pastime or a documentary film under water or in caves.In fact, it works as speleologists, and oceanographers, used in many branches of science.Thanks to the professionals open new facts from the past, a clear understanding of the present, made credible forecasts for the future.Oceanographer and Speleology - it ekstremaly fondness for dangerous adventure and risk.
