social pension - one of the types of public support.For such payments may qualify for those citizens who for one reason or another have not been able to acquire the right to retirement pension, but nevertheless need current income.What is the social pension?Who can claim it?How to state aid?All these issues are of interest to many.
social pension: a bit of history
In fact, this kind of payment is very ancient history.First, the social pension was considered something of a privilege or a reward.It is known that demobilized Roman legionnaires were eligible for regular benefits - it emphasizes their importance to society and demonstrate great service to the country.
But over time, government payments purchased social.For the first time the pension was approved by more than a century ago in Germany.In 1908, the social pension has appeared in other countries, particularly in Australia and the UK.The US government first introduced the law on state support like about the 30s of the 20th century.In Russia, the payment for older people appeared only in 1956.
Who can qualify for a social pension?
Of course, not every citizen has the right to receive such payments.As already mentioned, a social pension is provided to persons who, for one reason or another, can not receive employment benefits.Below are the categories of people who can apply for the issue of pensions:
- For a start it is worth noting that state aid necessarily given to children with disabilities.
- In addition, the payment may qualify adults who are disabled first, second or third group.
- Men who have reached the age of 65 and women over 60 years.
- There is such a thing as social pension survivor.This implies that state aid is granted to children under the age of 18 who have lost one or both parents.In addition, the repayment period can last up to 23 years in cases where the child is in a stationary training in any educational institution.
Naturally, in order to receive public assistance, you must provide the social services needed information.
social pension: what documents are needed for its execution?
order to draw social assistance, should contact the local office for social protection.It will tell you about what documents are necessary for filing.Required document is a passport.You must also provide a certificate of residence and family composition.
When submitting documents due to a disability, you also need to provide a doctor's health status.If you need social pension after the loss of a breadwinner, the social services must also submit the death certificate of the parent (or guardian) to confirm the identity of legal guardian (if the child is under 18).If a child is on the stationary training, it is necessary and confirmation from the educational institution.
As for the size of state aid, they are determined individually depending on the causes and conditions of residence.In addition, it is taken into account and the minimum subsistence level.Thus, the social pension in Moscow could be significantly greater than the public aid in any other city.
After filing comes scrutiny, and only then begin the first calculation.
