Leafing through the pages of history, each of us has repeatedly met with the symbol of the country, classes, genera - arms.The area of knowledge, which is devoted to the study of semantic content embedded in the coat of arms is called heraldry.
What is heraldry?Definition.General
If you take more precise scientific definition, the heraldry - an auxiliary direction in history that deals with the study of coats of arms, their history and values.The term in tune with the word "heraldus", which translated into Russian means "herald".Heralds in Russia called Heralds, who described the coat of arms of his feudal lord.
Emblems reflect the material and social status of its owner.That is why such importance had heraldry.The definition and the emergence of this trend are studied by many historians.
story of
tradition of creating coats of arms appeared in Europe after the First Crusade.At that time, the identification of the tournaments knights in armor led to the difficulties and the participants did not distinguish hikes each other.Therefore, the nobles began to put different images on billboards and armor that served as the impetus for the creation of ordered symbols.Over time, the signs become deposited in a secret language, which caused symbol had its meaning.Initially, the armor depicted animals and birds.The coat of arms was present at the time the symbolism of the ancient martial characters, objects of military weapons - arrows, spears, swords.In some cases, the panels depicted property belonging to the knight.
Before the Second Crusade had completed the outline symbols and emblems on knightly tournaments have become commonplace.Development of the image of symbols on the boards allows to distinguish a knight family coat of arms.Recent eventually became clear to symbolize a class accessory.They handed down, which is also a characteristic feature.Turning to the present, we can see that if the family's noble families have differences, they repeat the form of the ancient ancestors of the ancient names of boards.
Subject matter
Heraldry considering emblems as a specific source of information.The data obtained in the study of the symbols depicted in the coat of arms, contribute to the replenishment of knowledge about the events of historical figures, as well as open the way to the establishment of economic and cultural relations existing in a given period of time.Through research heraldry, historians find out the affiliation documents or monuments of a particular person, establish the authenticity of the remains.
coat of arms - it is a symbol of the legal identification, preparation and approval of clear rules.It serves as a permanent difference for the person, family, social organization, region and state.
Many historians have wondered about what heraldry.The definition of this concept statesmen are as follows: a fundamental sign of the presence of the idea of nationality.There is another alternative definition.Heraldry - is the key to successful development of the state and strengthening its independent position.
scientific understanding
decryption process and describe the meaning of the coats of arms took over an auxiliary discipline - heraldry.Science explores the history of the field of knowledge, the basics of drawing up, transfer and use of arms and other materials, their properties, depending on the location and time of creation.
as a scientific discipline this area of knowledge is represented by several sections.The formal or theoretical, heraldry is engaged in research rules of construction emblem and terminology that describes it.For a private area of science is characterized by consideration of materials such as tribal emblems, mottos.Application area promotes the study of attribution and identification of the various documents and artefacts of the figure depicted on the emblem.
should not forget about this direction, as a practical heraldry, which is aimed at the creation of new coats of arms, their change and adaptation to the existing regulations, as well as consideration of the history of origin.
heraldry and its role in the comprehension of the history of
Heraldry is the most important part of the historical and humanities.She overcame a long way from becoming the industry applied to an independent science, which has its own methods of study and analysis of historical sources.
Need to describe coats of arms arose when there were first attributes differences.To be able to accurately and properly describe such a symbol, when it is no visual image, developed the terminology that relates standard stamp shapes, decorations, and other components.It is possible to identify and heraldry as an independent field of knowledge.
Experts identify two functions of this science, which make it possible to understand what the heraldry.The definition reads as follows: This compilation of coats of arms and their expertise.The methods are the latest in a sequential figuring nationality of the owner of the coat of arms of his merits, titles, time period creating and changing the emblem.The language of heraldry called "blazon", which allows you to play on the drawing description.
unique and authentic science
Heraldry coats of arms can still be called unique identification system of state and private property.Many historical works attach importance to this section of science as heraldry.The value of this great historical discipline, as through acquired knowledge develops the overall picture of a given time period.
Heraldry - is not just an opportunity to find out who owned the coat of arms when he emerged.Many would agree with the fact that consider it as a branch of scientific research is not enough.It is important to take into account the social content of the concept.What is heraldry?The definition and use of this area make it possible to restore your genealogical roots, discover the origins of the family.
