history of the people - his main treasure and memory, which can not forget after so many centuries.Curious facts about the life of their ancestors, we often notice that the information is shrouded in mystery and profound meaning.Many people try to find out what is spiritual reading and writing, as it is to understand and decipher.Some scholars give the concept the following definition: spiritual diploma - one of the most important sources of Russian medieval history, a kind of testament, addressed not only to specific individuals, but the whole nation, and descendants.
Wills princes
In ancient times to understand what has feudal prince, it was enough just to look at his spiritual literacy.She gave details of the property owner, on the causes and methods of its acquisition.Thanks to record the information in an extraordinary testament we can trace the dynamics of the gathering and crushing the prince's land and resources.In the Middle Ages that is spiritual reading and writing, we knew almost everything.Manuscripts long and carefully preserved, because the documents used to treat very sensitive.To this day came a collection of great wills Moscow princes.
life and work of Ivan Kalita
One of the most remarkable and valuable is considered to be the spiritual charter of Ivan Kalita.It was truly the Grand Duke, who was born in 1283 and passed a difficult way to go before becoming a famous and respected person in the lifetime.At the beginning of his reign, the prince has made tremendous results.He was respected for his ability to find common language with people, as well as perseverance and determination.Thanks to the great Ivan, economic and political life of the Union of the Moscow principality and the Golden Horde came into harmony.Kalita was merciless to traitors and strict with its people, has always suppressed any opposition to them easily.
spiritual literacy Ivan Kalita
Spiritual letter Kalita compiled a long time, a very difficult historical period for Russia.At the beginning of the will is an indication of the health of the prince.He assured that all with him in order that mentally and physically wrong with either.During his lifetime amassed sufficient capital Kalita, who bequeathed to his sons and his wife, Princess Ulyana.The paper Ivan transferred all his savings, which he inherited from his father, grandfather, and those that he earned alone.By the way, there were many.At that time, the Grand Duke was the owner of several cities, among them treated Roosa, Zvenigorod, Mozhaisk, Serpukhov, Kolomna.Ivan Kalita belonged to dozens of villages and townships.
Thus, the question of what is spiritual charter, we can give a simple answer - the present testament, drawn up in the period of the reign.For the first time Kalita disregarded the rules of the division of the inheritance.He gave his all to his sons equally, without regard to "climb the ladder", according to which a large proportion of it getting any eldest son.It is worth noting that Ivan Kalita did not care any more about anyone but his family.All the inheritance was divided in close family circle.An interesting fact is that the prince has not allocated "widow's share" of his wife.Money, its rightful, he gave his eldest son and told him to take care of his mother and younger brother.
Will Kalita today
Unfortunately, few people know what is spiritual reading and writing, but never too late to read it and feel the events of a thousand years ago.For example, a testament of Ivan Kalita is now available to everyone.There are two variants of the spiritual letters of the Grand Duke, each of which deserves attention.
