Where is Chernobyl on the map Ukraine, perhaps, not only knows every Ukrainian, but any modern man, who had experienced the terrible consequences of this man-made disaster.Just for one day in April 1986, the entire planet has learned about a small town in the Kiev region.
Almost immediately, the locals had to leave the territory contaminated by radiation.The distance from Kiev to Chernobyl is small, so the main stream of refugees rushed to the capital.Most of them at the time did not realize that leaving their homes forever.Return trip or a visit would be impossible, leaving only memories and old photographs.
About where Chernobyl is located on the map Ukraine, which happened almost 30 years ago, and about what the city lives today, and will be discussed in this article.
1986 accident
tragedy happened April 26, 1986 on the territory of the Ukrainian SSR.The blast was completely destroyed fourth reactor of the Chernobyl NPP, and reactive substances in large quantities into the atmosphere.
This disaster in the number of dead and injured was the largest in the history of nuclear power.Neighborhoods station and the city of Chernobyl on the map Ukraine, while still a member of the Soviet Union, became the so-called dead zone, where there are no people almost live animals, even birds of passage, according to the observations of scientists, try to avoid these places.
It should be noted that also caused considerable damage to the entire economy.
the aftermath were involved huge human and technical resources.Attended by more than 600 thousand. People, of which in the first months after the catastrophe, 310 died, and over the next 15 years, killing nearly 8,000 people.Many suffered from radiation sickness of varying severity.More than 100 thousand. People were evacuated from areas closest to the plant.
City Chernobyl
try to tell you more about where Chernobyl is located on a map of Ukraine.The small town (Ukrainian name - Chornobyl), where before the disaster lived only 12.5 thousand. People, is located in Ivankov district of Kyiv region on the River Pripyat, near the Kiev reservoir.
name comes from the plant "wormwood" (tarragon).Now it is home to staff of companies Chernobyl exclusion zone and mandatory evacuation, as well as residents who have returned back after the disaster.From Chernobyl to Kiev in a straight line distance of 83 km, and by road - about 115 km.
first mention of the city dates back to the beginning of the XII century.Several centuries these lands were under the influence of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and only at the end of the XVIII century it became part of the Russian Empire.The bulk of the population to the XX century were Jews.Also, there lived Ukrainian and Polish peasants.In 1921, the territory of Chernobyl became part of the Ukrainian Soviet Republic.In 1936 the Polish community were deported to Kazakhstan and Jewish were exterminated during the Second World War.
Chernobyl nuclear power plant was built 10 km from the Chernobyl disaster in the 70-ies of XX century.
Chernobyl nuclear plant Chernobyl nuclear plant them.Lenin became known after the tragedy that occurred in April 1986.
now a nuclear power plant in Ukraine stopped and is subordinate to the Ministry of Environment.To prevent the spread of radiation, work began on the installation of the sarcophagus over the fourth power, which should be completed by 2016.
nuclear power plant was built in the northern part of Ukraine, 11 km from the Belarusian border on the banks of the Pripyat River.
Today west of sanitary-protective area of NPP is the ghost town of Pripyat, and 18 km (in the southeast) is the town of Chernobyl, inhabited by workers and squatters.
If you delve into history, you can learn quickly enough that the first two units of Chernobyl were built in seven years - from 1970 to 1977.Work on the construction of the third and fourth units were completed by the end of 1983.In the early 80's began construction of the third set (fifth and sixth power units), but after the explosion in 1986, the construction of the object was suspended.
Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
Where is Chernobyl on the map Ukraine can best show those who had resided or worked in the surrounding area.
Due to the dangerous contamination of adjacent areas to the plant, it was decided on the establishment of the exclusion zone, where the administrative center is the city of Chernobyl.
There were established decontamination and put hard monitored traffic.In the no-access area includes three zones:
- special zone (CNPP industrial site);
- 10 kilometers;
- 30 km.
The city placed the company controlling the content of radiation in the environment and support environmentally safe zones.Also here are the staff of the Interior Ministry of Ukraine, ensure the protection of the closed area.
environmental situation today
Even after so many years after the terrible nature of the accident exposed to radiation in small doses.
in the closed zone around the Chernobyl nuclear power plant significantly reduced the number of birds and insects.
Other scientists believe, on the contrary, that the natural environment is evolving and radiation was dangerous only in the first two years, and over the next decade, its level has dropped significantly.In their view, the wildlife is thriving due to the absence of human influence in the protected zone of alienation.
prospect of Chernobyl
In late 2000, it was decided to terminate the operation of the Chernobyl reactors shut down, which is an important event for any nuclear power plant.
To perform this task, Chernobyl left the company "Energoatom" and received the status of state specialized enterprise.
On the basis of the repair service in the "Energoatom" organized "Atomremontservis" in the State of which consist of more than 700 people.Many of the employees are former employees of the nuclear power plant.The training and the emergency center of the company "Energoatom" and former employees of the Chernobyl NPP.
Whatever the fate of this territory in the future, the word "nuclear.Chernobyl.Crash "will remain forever in the memory of many generations.
