Russian Lenin Library is a national book depository of the Russian Federation.Among other things, is a leading research institution, methodological and advisory center of the country.Located Lenin Library in Moscow.What is the history of this institution?Who was at its source?How many books stores Moscow Lenin Library?On this and many other later in the article.
national library from 1924, the year to date
State Lenin Library (working hours which will be given below) was formed on the basis of the Rumyantsev Museum.Since 1932, the library was added to the list of research centers of national importance.In the early days of the 2nd World War, were evacuated from the institution most valuable assets.It was packed and exported about 700 thousand rare manuscripts, which are kept Lenin Library.Nizhny Novgorod became a place of evacuation of valuable collections.I must say that in Gorki is also quite a large library - the main thing for the region.
Chronology
In the period from July 1941 to March 1942, Lenin Library sent to various, mostly English-speaking countries, more than 500 letters to the exchange offer.From a number of agreements have been received.In 1942, the year book exchange library has established relations with 16 countries and from 189 th organizations.Of greatest interest is the relationship with the United States and Britain.
By May of that year, management agencies launched a "certification", which ended before the end of hostilities.As a result, card files and directories have been addressed and are given in the proper form.The first reading room was opened stacks in 1942, May 24.In the next, the 43rd, was formed department of youth and children's literature.By 1944, the ninth year of the Lenin Library evacuees returned at the beginning of the war securities funds.In the same year it was created Board and the Book of Honor.In February, the 44th in the library was established the department of restoration and care.When it was formed a research laboratory.In the same year it was resolved questions about the transfer of book repository of doctoral and master's theses.Active formation of the fund is carried out mainly through the purchase of antique world and national literature.In 1945, May 29, the stacks was awarded the Order of Lenin for his outstanding contribution to the gathering and storage of publications and maintenance of the broad masses of readers.At the same medals and orders it received a large number of employees of the institution.
development stacks in the postwar years
By 1946, the ninth year there was a question about the formation of a union catalog of Russian editions.April 18 the same year the State Library named after Lenin was the venue for the conference reader.Next, 1947 mu, it has been approved by the provisions establishing the rules for compiling the union catalog of Russian editions of major depositories of the Soviet Union.
of this activity on the basis of the book depository was created methodical council.It consists of representatives of various public libraries (them. Saltykov-Shchedrin, stacks Academy of Sciences and others).As a result, all activities started to prepare the base for the catalog of Russian editions of the 19th century.Also in 1947, he was commissioned a conveyor belt, and train for the delivery requirements for the storage of books from reading rooms and fifty-meter pipeline to transport publications.
Structural transformations institutions
At the end of 1952, was approved by the Charter of the stacks.In April 1953, in connection with the dissolution committee dealing with matters of cultural and educational institutions, and the formation of the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR, Lenin Library was transferred to the newly formed Department of Public Administration.By 1955, the ninth year in the sector of cartography began production and distribution of printed cards to incoming atlases and maps legal deposit.Along with this has been renewed and the international ticket.
From 1957 till 1958, was discovered a few minutes of reading rooms.In accordance with the orders issued by the Ministry of Culture in 1959 was established by the editorial board, the activity of which includes publication of tables library and bibliographic classification.During 1959-60, the first years of utility funds, refers to the scientific halls, had been transferred to public access.Thus, by the mid-60s in the library functioned more than 20 reading rooms more than 2,300 locations.
Achievements
In 1973 Lenin Library received the highest award of Bulgaria - the Order of Dmitrov.In early 1975 it passed the fiftieth anniversary celebration of the Rumyantsev conversion into national public book depository.At the beginning of 1992, the library has received the status of the Russian.In the next, the 93rd, the department izoizdany was one of the founders MABIS (Moscow Association of libraries of art).In 1995, State Library started a project "Memory of Russia".By next year, a project was approved to modernize the institution.In 2001, the Charter was approved by the updated stacks.Along with this was the introduction of new information carriers, which substantially changed processes within the structure of the library.
Funds stacks
first collection of the library was meeting Rumyantsev.In its structure it was attended by over 28 thousand. Books, 1000 maps, 700 manuscripts.In one of the first regulations governing the work of stacks, it was stated that the institution should get all the literature that has been and will be published in the Russian Empire.So, since 1862, the year began to enter obligatory copy.
Subsequently, the major source of replenishment steel donations and gifts.At the beginning of 1917, the library was kept about 1 million 200 thousand editions.As of January 2013th the fund is already 44 million. 800 thousand. Copies.These include serials and periodicals, books, manuscripts, archives, newspapers, publications (including reproduction), old printed samples and documentation for non-traditional information carriers.Russian Lenin Library has a universal species of typological and content meeting of foreign and domestic documents in over 360 languages.
Research activities
Lenin Library (photo stacks presented in the article) is a leading center for the country's knigo-, biblioteko- and bibliography.Scientists working in the establishment, engaged in the development, implementation and development of various projects.Among them, "the National Fund official documents", "Accounting, identification and protection of book monuments of the Russian Federation", "Memory of Russia" and others.
also constantly being developed theoretical, methodological foundations of librarianship, preparation of methodical and regulatory documents in the field of library science.The Research Department is engaged in the creation of databases, indexes, reviews, professional production, research and auxiliary, national, advisory nature.Developed here and questions of theory, methodology, history, technology, organization and procedure of the bibliography.Regularly held in the library of interdisciplinary study of the historical aspects of book culture.
Measures for expansion of stacks
Tasks Research Division, reading and the book includes analytical support to the functioning of the library as a tool of information policy of national importance.In addition, the department is engaged in the development of cultural practices and principles to identify the most valuable copies of documents and books, the implementation of the recommendations into practice institutions, development programs and projects, the disclosure of the library.At the same time you are working on research and practical introduction to the methods of restoration and conservation of library documents, surveys depository, methodical and consulting activities.
Modern Library named after Lenin
Official Website institutions contains information about the history of the origin, development stacks.Here you can also get acquainted with directories, services, events and projects.The facility is open Monday through Friday from 9 am to 8 pm, on Saturday - from 9 until seven at night.Day off - Sunday.
The library today operates a training center for further and postgraduate education specialists.Activities carried out on the basis of the license PS on supervision in the sphere of science and education.The center operates postgraduate studies, which prepares personnel in specialties "bibliology", "Bibliography" and "Library".For the same direction of action of Dissertation Council, whose competence includes the awarding of academic degrees of doctor and candidate of pedagogical sciences.This department is allowed to receive the protection of work specialization in educational and historical sciences.
Terms recording
Enjoy reading rooms (which are now in the library 36) can all citizens - both the Russian Federation and foreign countries - when they reach the age of eighteen.The recording is done in automatic mode, which provides for the issuance of tickets to readers of plastic where there is a personal photo of the citizen.To obtain a library card you must present a passport with a residence permit (or residence registration), student - record book or student card for university graduates - a document about education.
Remote and online registration
The library has a system of remote recording.In this case, an electronic library card.Foreign nationals need to write a document certifying their identity, translated into Russian.To register an e-ticket the whole package of necessary papers person will have to send by mail.In addition, there online record.It is available for registered online readers.Recording is carried out online from the Personal Cabinet.
