history - the science that studies the life of people in the past.Interest in the past does not fade ever, a person must know their history and, of course, to draw conclusions.The story examines all possible sources, sets a chain of events, historical process, organizes.Historical map - one of those sources.Consider what kind of power, and what kind of information we can get it.
Historical map as a source of information
main purpose of historical maps - to convey to posterity recorded and stored mapping historical events in a certain area, ie show the historical process, the time and the events in the space visually.Historical map - this image of a planet or a certain part of it, the territory at different times in human history.Thus, the historical events are not just dry facts in a textbook, they come to life before our eyes and become more understandable and visible.We can see the emergence of entire civilizations, economic development of any state, trade routes, the course of military action, the conquest of one state by another, the rise and fall of entire empires - a whole era only several historic maps.Historical maps are divided into ethnographic, archaeological, historical, economic, historical, political, military history, historical and cultural.These cards come in the general industry, which shows the process in general, and private characterizing certain aspects of events or phenomena and facts.With these cards, we can learn more about native land, the history of the country.
Ukraine and Russia: a common history
Ukraine and Russia have a common history, and it can not be disputed.Historical maps Russia always talk about the close relationship, because for centuries they were displayed in what is now Ukraine.The borders between Russia and Ukraine were artificially created, although the national and cultural differences between peoples caught up in the neighboring states on both sides of the border are minimal.This happened after the First World War.Under pressure from the occupation of Germany at the Paris peace conference on the world political map appeared in Ukraine.
how to form historical map of Ukraine
Location Ukraine in Central Eastern Europe, in addition to profitable trade routes, led to the fact that the country has been repeatedly party hostilities.It all started with the Kievan Rus, the decline of which there Galicia-Volyn principality, most of which is later captured by neighboring countries.In 1569, the neighboring countries - Poland and Lithuania - were united into one state - Rzeczpospolita, was composed of almost all the lands of today's Ukraine.At the beginning of the XVII century was divided between Poland and already Russian territory, through which more and more land was a part of Russia.This marked the beginning of the uprising in 1648 Zaporozhye Cossacks because of increased pressure from the Polish magnates.The rebellion led by Bohdan Khmelnytsky, and in 1654, at the meeting, called Pereyaslav Rada, it was announced that the rebels depart the territory of d Russian protectorate.During the Russian-Turkish war was the so-called land development "Wild Field".Through conquest Russia were based modern major cities of the south and the south coast of the Black Sea: Kirovograd, Kherson, Mykolayiv, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk.Then came the annexation of Bessarabia.Austria-Hungary still includes in its membership the territory of Transcarpathia, Galicia and Bukovina.
Ukraine in the USSR: the continuation of the formation of the modern boundaries
USSR relieve the current territory of Western Ukraine in 1939, which were previously in 1918 and 1920 were captured by Poland.In 1940, in response to the Soviet Union, Romania seized back in 1918, the territory of Bessarabia and Bukovina.Transcarpathia was released in 1945 and also became part of the Soviet Union.Thus, due to czarist Russia and re-division of the USSR borders after the First and Second World Wars, formed a new historical map of Ukraine in its present borders.
