in church vocabulary, the term "the regent."The same word is used in politics, meaning the acting monarch.The meaning of the Latin regency explained the primary source (regentis or regents), meaning "to control" or "ruling".In clerics and politicians, it means different things.
Church regents
Manage choir conducting them and achieve the desired sound - is not easy.Consideration should be given particular timbre of the voice of each of its members, connecting in certain places scores of those who are currently the most appropriate.Spiritual singing is very difficult in itself.Create an atmosphere of prayer, in which each of his parishioners pulled soul to God - an art that requires talent and inspiration.Church choir director aims to form a choir that way, picking up singers, teaching them the vocal characteristics, and achieve harmonious performance rather complex musically parties.Earlier, before the XVIII century, the post was called differently - "ustavshchik."Russian root of the term means the entire installation or setting of the celebration, the altar is made.Choir director - is a specialty, which is always taught in special classes (St. Petersburg) and the Moscow Synodal School of Church singing.To enroll in these institutions, and require extraordinary music data, and Orthodox belief and true faith, without which it will not go.
Why not have a democracy regency
can manage not only the church choir, but also the state, in particular having a monarchical device.When the republican system, the presidential-parliamentary or vice versa, the parliamentary-presidential, all possible cases accounted for by the Constitution, that is the main law.In the case where the President can not, for whatever reason (eg, due to serious illness or death) to perform their duties, there is always a high-level official who would take responsibility for the fate of the country.Example: after the assassination of John. F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, vice president, was sworn in almost immediately and began to act as head of state.
Regents under the monarchy
Another thing, if the power belongs to the monarchical dynasty according to the principle of divine origin (or any special relationship with the Almighty) its representatives.Here, for example, is dead monarch (king, king, sheikh or sultan), and no election is not provided by the legislation, and the heir has not grown over the years to the throne, scepter and orb.And in this case is output.Regent Sultanate - it is the person who will manage (but not edit) in an exotic Asian or North African country as long as the legitimate heir reaches the age of sixteen.The same was true (and in some states, such orders have survived to this day with the king) and the European monarchies.But there have been cases in history when fully grown autocrats involved in the management of Regents for business use.
Regent Supreme Privy Council
widowed after the death of Peter the Great, Catherine I was forced to go public affairs.Her experience is not enough, the country and even the Russian language she knew at that moment is not well.But being a stupid woman, she realized that things will go well, if we turn to some advisory body, with which it would be possible to make decisions, informed and wise, taking into account all aspects of the problems.One regent - is good, but where is the guarantee that he will show proper competence in all matters?No body should be collective, consisting of those statesmen who performed well under the late emperor.Taking this advice (supreme and secret) of his son, Karl Holstein, Empress forgot Apraksina, Golovkin, Ostermann, Golitsyn, and Tolstoy, of course, Menshikov.These seven people were given to Catherine, and later Anna Ivanovna valuable advice as long as the need for them has not been exhausted, and it was until 1830.For all its utility, its members have encroached on the main monarchical privilege - autocracy.They dared to offer the Empress to sign some "condition", according to which it becomes virtually powerless, for which he paid.All banished and far between.
Russian Institute of regency and its traditions
were in Russian history and other cases of regency.For example, in the years of childhood and early youth Dmitry (later received the title of "Don"), the country was ruled Alexy, Metropolitan.Until grown Vasily, his duties shall be monarchic own mother - Sofia.Ivan the Terrible, too, has not done as a child no time assistant manager, and his of her that.Later he created a regency council headed by Boris Godunov.For this post fought, sometimes ruthlessly, showing mischief, because the regent - a de facto ruler, and his office promises great opportunities quench the passion of lust for power and enrichment.
Regents
all countries and in Europe, in Asia the tradition of Regency also has a long history and full of drama.Catherine and Marie de Medici at various times to perform these difficult but sweet for their duties during the childhood of his sons, Charles IX and Louis XIII, respectively.Anne of Austria and whiled away the time waiting for the maturity regentstvuya Louis XIV.There were other examples.
In Europe XX century scandalous distinguished Hungarian regent.It was Hitler's ally in World War II - Horthy, exploited the absence of the king (it simply did not exist in the kingdom), and became the dictator of extreme nationalist sense.It lasted 24 years old, before the arrival of Soviet troops in 1944.
But citizens Siam lucky.Much has been done to public education and women (previously almost powerless), the illegitimate daughter of Rama IV, Salvabha, the mother of nine children, the first in the history of this country the Queen Regent.It was a talented, wise and kind ruler.
