Legal regulation of business activity - it is an interconnected system of legal and extra-legal tools that enable citizens and legal entities on their own risk to carry out activities whose primary purpose is profit, but the main content - production, exchange or redistribution of core resources.
legal regulation of business has its own specific features, chief among which is the intersection of what is happening here, both private and public interests and state funds.It should be particularly emphasized that in respect of private interests often as the main tool for regulating the constituent treaty, and in the case of public and state interests - public and legal means.
It should be noted that the legal regulation of business and civil law contract are in close connection with each other.From the point of view of private law contract is a basic tool of interaction between individuals.However, in parallel with this agreement it is the most important institution through which the public authorities carry out legal regulation of business activity.After all, virtually every agreement, both between individuals and between organizations, constructed in accordance with one or another "model agreement" approved by the federal, regional or local authority.The state in this case, as it authorizes certain entrepreneurial attitude.
addition to contracts that still largely the domain of the private law is, business relationships in a number of areas and involve the use of funds belonging to the so-called public law.An example of this was the fact that any major transaction can be concluded limited liability only if it is the consent of the general meeting of the members of the society.The government in this case assumes not only the obligation to establish standard contracts and monitoring functions of supervising the correctness of a particular procedure.
Thus, the legal regulation of business involves close interaction between the private and public spheres.On the one hand, it is, first of all, is the basis for interaction between citizens and between the citizens and the organizations and institutions on the production and exchange of material goods, and on the other - the main regulator of this sector are legal rules or authorized by the State.
As to how the content and structure of a legal regulation of business, here is divided into three main components.
Firstly, this regulation concerns the relationship directly related to the legal registration of businesses.These relationships are based entirely on the constitutional right of citizens to exercise at your own risk business, taking all risks and responsibilities for its proper management and execution.
Secondly, the legal regulation of business activity covers relationships directly related to most businesses.Here, as mentioned above, there is a synthesis of the private, public and government regulation.The state not only controls the correctness and legality of the implementation of this or other transactions, but also through taxes, interest rates and other tools, of course has a direct impact on business development in the country.
Thirdly, an important part of any business is the consumer, therefore, the legal regulation must necessarily encompass this group of subjects.You can also highlight both the direct interaction of the entrepreneur consumer and government intervention as the most important supervisory authority in case of legal disputes.
