East of Russia - part of the Russian Federation, which includes the river basins that flow into the Pacific Ocean, the Kuril, Commander Islands and Shantarsky about.Sakhalin on.Wrangel.The population of the territory - 6.3 million people - about 5% of all residents.Map of the East of Russia with cities is shown below.
General
East of Russia (the town relating to this region of the country will be given below) is considered the most depopulated part of the state.Here, in the period from 1991 to 2010 it was noted a decrease in the population of 1.8 million. Growth rate is 4.1.The area of the entire region - more than 6,100 sq. M.km (about 36% of the entire territory of the Russian Federation).Historically and geographically on the migration activity to DFO often carry and Trans-Baikal.Major cities of the Far East of Russia: Vladivostok, Yakutsk, Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Magadan, Ussuriysk.Administrative Region includes nine subjects.The easternmost city in Russia - Anadyr.Read more about this village later in the article.
Anadyr.Background
most eastern city in Russia began to develop since 1889.Then Leo Grinevetsky, fulfilling the decree of the tsarist government, laid the Novo-Mariinsk in the estuary.Kazachka.The construction of the city was carried out fairly slow.Expanding, mostly private and state-owned warehouses.In 1914 there was built a long-wave radio - at the time one of the most powerful in the country.
Soviet power after the Revolution was established in Novo-Mariinsky only by 1924.In the same period on the basis of the decision of the Kamchatka gubrevkoma it confirmed it was the modern name of the settlement.So it is referred to Anadyr.By 1927, the most eastern city in Russia became the administrative center of the district, and three years later - the Chukotka region.
Development Anadyr
serious impetus to the development of the settlement was the construction on the bank of the estuary of a large port.By 1963, at p.Kazachka dam was built which enabled water to Anadyr.In 1965 the settlement officially became a town.The first regular non-stop flight of IL-62 from Moscow was made in 1984.In 2004, the most eastern city in Russia is endowed with the status of the district, it has become a part of the settlement Tavayvaam.Distance from Anadyr to Moscow - 6200 km.
Short description
most eastern city of Russia lives in coal mining and gold fisheries.In addition, it operates the largest wind power plant in the country - Anadyr WPP.Residents are also involved in reindeer herding, hunting.The streets are lined with panels and block five-story building and Khruschev.Most of the buildings erected on stilts.
The city has an observation deck.It is located not far from the monument to Saint Nicholas.From the observation deck offers a wonderful view of the estuary.Local people even joke that the weather is good there you can see Alaska.The city is also local history museum heritage of the Chukotka region.Every year in Anadyr arranged "Korfest" - the so-called Festival of smelt.Anglers compete in catching this fish.
Connections
Anadyr Sea Port is the largest in the region.Thanks to him, communicated with each other such cities of the Far East of Russia as Magadan, Vladivostok, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and others.Production capacity of the port can handle up to one million tons of various cargo.Navigation lasts four months (from early July to early November).
In the village of Coal Mine, on the other side of the estuary, is the airport of Anadyr.Communication with the city is carried out by means of helicopter flights.Also during the winter ice crossing is open in the summer ply small ships and boats.Anadyr airport has international status.The flights are carried out in Khabarovsk and Moscow, all the settlements of Chukotka.
Roads in the city due to the harsh climate have a concrete cover.Between the airport and the Anadyr valid federal highway A384.Its length - 23 km.Part of the route - the winter road on ice cover estuary.In 2012, construction began on the road P-504 to provide a year-round transport links Anadyr and the road network of the Far East.It connects regional center Omsukchan Omolon.Despite the status, assuming the scale of the territory, the city can go from one end of forty minutes.
Climatic conditions
proximity of the Gulf has a significant impact on the weather in Anadyr.It is dominated by the monsoon, to late autumn characterized by flooding.The year 2001 marks the lowest temperature - about minus 40 degrees.Climatic conditions have an impact on the fauna.The flora of the east of the city is not very rich.But at the same time the district can meet a lot of birds.Among them are not only those who live here permanently and arriving for the winter (polar owls, partridges, magpies).Fauna is represented by fur animals, mostly.Here you can find fox, ermine, and brown bears.But especially popular animal "evrashka."These squirrels are not afraid of people and can be quite tame.
Conclusion
East Russia has important geo-strategic and geopolitical importance for the state.The region has access to the Arctic and Pacific Oceans, bordered by the DPRK, Japan, the US and China.In the East, Russia concentrated huge natural reserves.For example, the territory is about a third of all the coal and hydraulic resources.It also deposits found prometallicheskih, copper ore, platinum, silver and gold.Given the above, according to many analysts, the migration to DFO is very promising.In addition, the eastern part of the country is considered to be underdeveloped.There is quite low population density.As already mentioned above, the region is considered to be depopulated.Despite the vastness of the territory, the population is not increasing, but on the contrary, decreases.This is primarily due to the migration outflow of residents.President Putin noted that it is necessary to take active steps for the development of the Far East.
particular importance in this process is economic cooperation with neighboring countries.Active cooperation is carried out with China.We also consider the prospects of cooperation with Japan - one of the most economically developed countries in need of natural resources and new markets for their products.Through this interaction, could begin a more active development of the Far Eastern territories.
