state regulates social relations through government agencies vested with governmental authority, carrying out its activities in accordance with the law.Each of these performs well-defined functions.And together they form an organized, orderly and coherent system.
What is the state agency and the system of government?
concept of state body formed on the basis of a number of signs.This body, which is created on the basis of the rule of law, has governmental authority performs the tasks assigned by the state, and is an integral part of the system.
System of the State - a set of interrelated, interacting with each other in the exercise of state power.All of them are enshrined in the Constitution and other legislation.In Russia, there are legislative, judicial and executive powers.
President of Russia, the Central Bank, the Central Election Commission and the Prosecutor's Office have a special place, and not included in any of the branches of government.The President - the head of state has extensive powers, and ensure coordinated functioning of state bodies.
system of executive power consists of the bodies of the special competence (responsible individual branches of administration) and general competence (effective in all areas).The executive power in Russia is carried out, the Russian government, other federal agencies, governments, administrations and other bodies of subjects of Russia, which should ensure the implementation of laws and other legal acts, and which shall be issued pursuant to the Constitution.The government consists of a president, deputies and federal ministers.One of the most important government agencies are the Ministry of Finance, Economic Development, the State Committee for Property Management and others.
system bodies in the legislative area includes the Federal Assembly, the legislative state bodies of subjects of Russia.The formation of these bodies is carried out by means of elections, and they are created to express the will of the people and the regulation of public relations through the adoption of laws and other legal acts of the state.The Federal Assembly includes two chambers - the State Duma and the Federation Council.
judicial system of the state bodies of the Russian Federation consists of the Constitutional, Supreme Arbitration, Supreme Courts, as well as federal courts and the subjects of the Russian Federation.They are created in order to implement justice through civil proceedings, as well as administrative, criminal and constitutional.
Constitutional Court resolves the issues arising from the need to determine compliance with laws and other legal acts with the Constitution.The Supreme Court - the highest authority on criminal, civil, administrative and other matters that are under the courts of general jurisdiction.Its responsibility includes overseeing, giving explanations on the issues arising in practice.The highest judicial body in the field of Economic Disputes - The Supreme Arbitration Court, which oversees the arbitration courts.Judges of the courts granted independence, they are subject only to the Constitution, federal laws.
Supervision of Legislation performed prosecutors.It is a unified centralized system with subordination of the Prosecutor General and subordinate to higher prosecutors.Its competence extends to all branches of state power.The system of the prosecution is required to balance the different branches of government.That is why the prosecutor's office has an independent and separate entity.
