At first glance, the question of what the artifacts associated with archeology and literature.Artifacts appear in descriptions of historical, fantasy, and horror films quests.But, in fact, the value of this term is much wider.
What artifact
word comes from the Latin artefactum, which translates as "artificially made."So, artifacts can be attributed only to non-natural objects, phenomena, processes.This is all that is the result of material or spiritual activity of man.That is, in response to a question about what the artefact we mean not only the objects, but also suggested, a public organization, the sent message.Each artifact has not only the material expression, but be sure and semantic content.
in science, culture and entertainment
When it comes to culture, the artifacts can be called a work of art, various superstitions, works of folklore, man-made objects.In science, this is the result of the experiment, which affected unforeseen factors.The unique formula - that is an artifact in mathematics.Documentation in this concept represent a variety of effects that are not related to the content of the document: spot, drawings and so on. D.
This term exists even in psychiatry.There's an artifact called the inadequate actions of the clinic patients caught in incomprehensible to them or new situation.In the computer role-playing online games artifact called rare magic items, confer the power of the player, and other benefits.
Artifacts stories
Scientists have identified a number of groups related to the past of human civilization.The artifacts of ancient culture - objects that have symbolic meaning.Paleoartefakty fossil or unidentified items - things created by someone before the emergence of Homo sapiens.Some researchers put forward on the basis of these findings are numerous hypotheses about the origin and history of our planet.From the point of view of traditional science, unidentified objects are still not artificial and natural formations very similar to man-made objects.
In the 20th century writer and scientist Ivan Terence Sanderson coined the word out-of-place artifact, which means "out-of-place artifact."So called objects and objects found in unusual places and forcing scientists to puzzle over their origin and destination.
Where did a box?
At the end of the 19th century in Austria in a piece of coal miners found a strange metal object correct form, which was named for the place of discovery wolfsegg iron.A pair of opposite sides of it were rounded, and the other four sides are marked incision deep.UFOlogists are inclined to consider this finding a gift for Extraterrestrial Intelligence.Conventional science announces its elements of ancient miners winch.
Mysterious spheres
Africa were discovered unusual balls with the correct grooves encircling the circumference.They dubbed Klerksdorpskimi balls.At first glance, they are made of metal hand rational being.But scientists have found that the mysterious artifacts of the past consist of the mineral hematite, and are of natural origin.
Mysterious traces
In Kentucky geologists discovered in sandstone well-preserved traces of human sandals that can be left 250 million years ago, when modern science says that the age of mankind - not more than 5 million years.Scientists deny the fact that it prints left by man.They argue that it's just like "pattern" on the natural geological formations.
Impeccable design
ancient people could own technologies, whose age is determined as much by scientists later.An example of this mechanism is raised from the depths of the ancient sunken ship near the Greek island of Antikythera.The object is a pinion astronomical calendar, created about one hundredth BC.e.Scientists amazed perfection Antikythera Mechanism, because until now were known like the invention of a later period (6th century BC. E.), Which are made much more primitive than the calendar found.This fact shows, in particular, that modern science is not always for the right to evaluate the intelligence and technical capabilities of our ancestors.
how to find them
People passionate quest for mysterious objects can find them anywhere.Fertile places for this are the archaeological excavations and researches of geologists.Travel to places where no man has gone before (or very rarely set foot), too, can be the answer to the question of where to find the artifact.Well, seekers magic items in a computer game may be advisable to communicate with many of their "colleagues".Always have advanced users who have found dozens of sticks-vyruchalochek.
