Thinking preceded by sensations and perceptions, which begins with our knowledge of the environment.Thinking expands the boundaries of the visible and sensory perception.It also allows you to understand the "inner world" of "external" perception by inference.
General characteristics of thinking reveals its meaning.The thinking appears to us the most generalized and indirect form of mental reflection, which specifies the connections and relationships of cognitive objects.It evolves along with society existing in its concepts and principles.
Types thinking
mental operations of various types and levels filled with human thinking.First of all, they differ in various cognitive value.For example, a completely different mental operations by which solved the problems a scientist and a young child.Therefore differ different levels of thought.The division depends on the possible level of generalization of experiences, the depth of the transition from thought to the essence of the phenomenon.These levels of thinking - thinking is evident in its elementary forms, as well as abstract and theoretical.
These kinds of thinking are carried out on the basis of "processing" perceived images in the image-representation, which then changed, transformed, generalized, so there is a figurative and conceptual reflection of the real world.
spatial visualization ability transforms the visual conditions of mental action, translating them into the perceptual content of value.
creative reflection of human reality - this is creative thinking.The result is an imaginary image that does not exist in a given period of time.By thinking you can understand and transform creative ideas or memorable objects.
main types of thinking - this is, of course, theoretical and practical.Theoretical divided into conceptual and creative, and practical - visual-figurative and visual-active.
theoretical conceptual thinking involves seeking solutions in mind using ready-made knowledge, which are expressed in concepts, reasoning and judgment.This type of mental activity does not require recourse to the practical knowledge of reality, not getting their own empirical evidence.
the theoretical figurative thinking person uses the ideas and images, and not facts, concepts or judgments.Images accrue from memory or generated in the perception of reality.This kind of thinking more than anything inherent in creative people, such as writers, painters, sculptors.
Both types of thought processes are complementary and closely interlinked.The theoretical conceptual thinking gives rise to a more abstract and concrete reflection of reality and figurative - specific real subjective perception.
spatial visualization ability is different direct and binding ties of the thought process and perception of the reality.This type of mental activity is inherent in most pre-school children and various kinds of leaders, as well as the people who carry out practical work.
particularly evident-effective thinking is its process.It is a practical transforming activity, which carries people.It characterizes mainly the broad masses of the production units and workshops.
BMTeplov believes that species differ in their thinking due to the practice.
thinking and language in philosophy
Communication language and thinking creates many contradictions.Initially it was thought that it is impossible to think without knowing the language, the words, that is, the language was perceived only as a "garment" thoughts.For the same reason the language identified with thinking.But many scientists believe otherwise, citing the work of composers and artists.For them, the words are not important, the rule only representations, the images that would later take shape.For example, Miller believes that man was originally formed some plan of his statements and arguments, perhaps even on an unconscious level.A little later the plan finds its verbal reflection.
Most likely, the truth lies in between.The language is closely related to thinking.That does not take away.
