Civil law - a set of legal rules which are the subject of private property and non-property relations.That is, this industry sets the rules of behavior in society.Principles and function of the law can be studied with the help of the Civil Code.Consider this question in more detail.The following principles of the right:
- equality.That is, all people should have equal opportunities relations.Regardless of status, their actions subject to the same legal standards;
- inviolability of property.That is, everyone can use the property owned by him, in accordance with their interests.No one shall be subjected to fear limitations in the use and withdrawal of the property;
- freedom.That is, it is prohibited any form of pressure on the person by the government agencies at the signing of various agreements;
- particular principle.That is unacceptable unwarranted invasion of privacy.This also includes the inviolability of family and privacy;
- optionality.That is, the person has the right to independently choose appropriate behavior.For example, the individual voluntarily seek protection of their rights, but it can not do this.
Consider the function of civil law.They can be divided into two main categories.In particular, it:
- regulatory function.That is, it is understood that the persons involved in the regulated relations are able to self-regulation and organization.The contents of the function of civil law due to the fact that it has a special, private public relations.That is why the participants retain the right to a free appreciation of their actions;
- watchdog function.That is to say, the right in question is intended to protect the interests of the various (in particular, moral and economic) of individuals who are involved in public relations.Laws should maintain the status of persons who were in a position where their interests have been violated and the law.In particular, the function of civil law, among other things, is to compensate for damage or restoration of the violated rights of the victim.In addition, under the protection of the rights implied preventive or educational problems.That is, the law should encourage such behavior of citizens, which prevents harm, violation and infringement of interests of participants of relations.
Guarding and regulatory function of civil law is often closely intertwined.This is particularly true when a particularly sensitive and similar law enforcement cases.Another example - this is the regulation of personal non-property relations.
clarify some terms.The article used concepts such as property and non-property relations.What do they mean?Property relations - it's economic ties on the Independence of use and conversions generated funds, commodities and other tangible benefits.They are divided into turnover ratio in the segment and property relations.
personal relations, which are also oriented features and principles of law, individual rights meant for necessary goods, which are inseparable from human rights.In particular, the author of life, name, health, dignity, honor, and so on.They are divided into two main groups.This individual rights, which are indirectly linked to property.For example, the right to work and research work in the field of literature.It is also the personal rights that are independent from the property.For example, the right to dignity, life and name.
