devoted to the study of the perception of the whole topic in psychology, in the section on mental processes.It immediately follows the topic of feelings, as the simplest mental process more complex.The topic describes the perception, its types and properties.Each of these knowledge can not remain indifferent, because perception as a unique mental process, it is particularly striking, as they say, this knowledge is used in the activity designers, fashion designers, fashionista, therapists, manufacturers of various products, architects, writers, composers - all thosewhose activity is related to the impact on human subjects through their labor.
concept of perception
In the perception of objects of the world (and internal organs, too, by the way), sometimes involving all the senses, and hence the feeling in them emerging, and sometimes just a few.But psychologists do not get tired of repeating that the process of perception is not limited to the sum of sensations: visual, hearing, smell, touch, sense of balance, movement.When combined, these give rise to a completely different feeling mental process, which is based on individual characteristics of a person, and so instead of the final amount of images in the mind there is a different idea of what they saw.Sometimes it reflects the reality that sometimes distorts it.Distortion occurs for two main reasons.
illusions of perception
Psychologists have long noticed some patterns in the perception of all people.They are called illusions of perception.When the vertical lines to visually lengthen the subject (ie. E. Thing only seems longer).When due to the finer details in the background, in the center of the object appears smaller than the exact same, but on the background of larger parts.
unique feature of perception
second cause distortion of reality lies in the unique properties inherent in the mental processes - apperception.It is based on the perception of the human experience, his values, actual needs (see only what we want to see).One word on the content of the psyche of the individual.
Among other properties, see the psychology of perception "perception, its types and properties" are the following: objectivity (during the process of perception in the mind creates the image of a specific object, and not the individual properties of the sensations of human organs);constancy (invariance of time and space perceived image even if the object changes position, moving in our mind its characteristics, once perceived, do not change);selectivity (isolation from the total mass of concrete objects);meaningfulness (the process of perception is associated with thinking, perceived object directly relates to what they saw before or with the knowledge acquired during the life of this category of subjects);structural (man learns the modified object or phenomenon if its structural elements are stored).
Types perception
important place in the theme "perception, its types and properties" given classification.As a criterion for separation of species results of the process of perception take spatiotemporal characteristics of phenomena.Thus perception is divided into: the perception of time, space and movement.With these mechanisms perceptions accurately (or nearly precisely) determine the object distance from the man, his movement, about the speed of movement in space, and even for a time.With the latter kind of perception are some interesting facts related.The passage of time seems to be slower, if we are waiting for something.If we do something fun interesting, it "runs" faster, etc.
From these data is made easy characterization of perception, and this information is useful for the practical application of knowledge of psychology in different areas of professional activity, as mentioned earlier in this article.
theme of "perception, its types and properties" is a section of the discipline "General Psychology", and described in the article enough knowledge to parse this topic, but a study of all the peculiarities of perception as a unique mental process does not end there.For example, the analysis of the perception of literary or musical works of the majority of humanity (what genres are most in demand, and due to some psychological characteristics of a particular nationality) ...
