The concept of civil law

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concept of civil law rather multifaceted.First of all, the term is considered as a branch of legal science.In this case, the concept of civil law is a set of rules, which are aimed at regulation of property and related personal non-property relations.These relations are based on the autonomy of the will, equality, property independence of all parties, and (in cases stipulated by the existing law) to the authoritative subordination of some other participants.The concept of civil law provides for standards that protect the inalienable human rights and freedoms, as well as other intangible benefits.The main features characterizing the specified branch of science is its method and object.

concept of civil law is regarded as a system of instruments that contain appropriate rules, as well as science, which is a system of knowledge about certain civil legal processes and activities aimed at the production of new knowledge.

This discipline includes a general and a special part.The general part deals with issues that relate to all or the majority of the relations regulated by the provisions of civil law.The special part covers issues relating to certain property relations.It is often considered the concept of liability in civil law.

As a subject specified discipline are three categories of relations.The first is the property relations.They are a core group that is subject to regulation standards of the right.The proprietary attribute relationships in rem relating to property, with the results of intellectual activity and formed in accordance with the terms of contracts, agreements and other things.

The second category includes non-property personal relationships arising in connection with the property.This category, for example, include the connection of authorship with the scientific, literary work, invention, the result of intellectual activity.

The third category is a personal relationship, not related to the property.They do not have the material content and can not be assessed in quantitative (monetary) terms.In addition, these relationships belong to a citizen from birth and have a connection with the person of the inextricable media, and therefore can not be transferred to another person.

relations included in the third category, the civil law does not regulate.However, its provisions ensure their protection.In particular, it protects the freedoms and rights of the people, health, honor, dignity, personal integrity, reputation, good name, personal and family secrets, the choice of place of stay or residence, and so on.

as the subject is reviewed and a set of business relations.Entrepreneurial activity is considered to be an independent, performed at your own risk, and focused on the systematic preparation of income.

forms that express provisions and norms, which together give due consideration to legal industry sources form the concept of civil rights.They are divided into the customs and regulations.

RF legislation contains legal acts of legislative and executive bodies, which are based on the original principles of the legal discipline as a whole.They are enshrined in the Constitution and reflect the principles of the existing economic system.

supreme legal authority endowed with the Basic Law of the state.It is in the Constitution contains all the fundamental principles of the legal sectors, including civil law.