The category of eternal things, no doubt, is brickwork.This type of construction is relevant now because the brick has excellent quality, performance and aesthetic characteristics.It is reliable, durable and safe.But before you build a house from this material, you need to learn how to put the masonry, as well as to understand its forms.After all, it might be Dutch, chain, gothic, cross, multi-row, multi-row, without cross-dressing and horizontal seams.
and knowledge of how to put the masonry, can be useful not just for walls.They can be used to give a beautiful texture of the support structure, that is the figure.And the complexity of the construction of houses of brick depends on the skills of a bricklayer and masonry type selected.For example, the Gothic - a mixed series in the Dutch and mixed masonry bonder alternate rows.In short, this type each has its own characteristics, and it is selected depending on the type of object being built.
also before laying the brickwork, especially in the construction of load-bearing walls, it is necessary to study its economical views.Here, an example is kolodtsevoy technology when two walls made in a half-brick, connected by bridges: vertical and horizontal.A space filled with lightweight concrete or backfill.This saves a brick and improved insulation of the building.In addition, the layer between the bricks can be air, because the air - is also a good thermal insulator.Even cavities can be filled with mineral felt or slab insulation.This will improve the thermal insulation properties of the walls 30 and 50%.And the strength of the supporting structure provides all types of masonry, unless, of course, to learn how to lay bricks.
to start building the wall, he will need bricks and sand and cement.There will be a need for a solution container, rack-poryadovkoy level and mason's tools: jointing, hammer, pick, trowel and others.Before laying the brickwork, it is necessary to prepare the ground for it.It should be aligned horizontally embedded hollows on the surface and, if necessary, put waterproofing.Then both sides of the emerging wall rack set-poryadovkoy and plummet to check them vertically.Then, between the markings on the rails stretched string, which must be held for 5-8 mm from the outside of the wall and placed in 75-78 mm from the base.Such is the height of one row.Then
preparing mortar of cement and sand in the ratio 1: 4 or lime with the addition of 1: 1: 3.Lime makes it more pliable, and working properties are retained longer.Also, before laying the brickwork, it is necessary to moisten the bricks.They can be poured from a bucket or hose together or dipping into the water each.On a material should be dry surfaces, but also a film of water should remain.
Then you can start laying.Start at the edge of the wall.First, on the basis of the solution put bed for a few bricks.Then it is placed in the first of them and is pressed into the solution.Yet it should be aligned so that its outer edge is a 5 mm from the cord stretched and parallel to it, and the side was near the rail-poryadovkoy.Then takes a second brick, and its side surface is applied to the solution.He placed next to the first and is aligned with the cord.Thus it fits the whole series, then a number of the above over-tighten the cord and start the second, but from that corner where the first ended.
