Types of offenses are numerous.Their classification depends on what public relations has been committed or that an infringement.The concept of the offense is connected with social relations, which are protected by law.Of course, for unlawful influence on them followed by concrete sanctions.
types of offenses may be differentiated depending on where in the public sphere they occur.They may be associated with management activities, economic or family and domestic sphere.
objectives of the offender is also a difference.Depending on the offense they can be designed to achieve a well-defined or undefined purpose.Note that in both cases the targets may be several.
Types of offenses also differ depending on the risk or harm they cause to society.In this case, allocate offenses and crimes.Of course, it is a crime are the most dangerous to society.They involve the use of criminal penalties.These objects - the property, health and life of man, the state structure, personality and so on.
Criminal Law establishes the crimes punishable by severe penalties.The minimum criminal penalties - a fine, the maximum - the death penalty (at the moment in our country it does not apply).It should be noted that certain offenses may contain elements of a crime, but would not be recognized as a crime, since the degree of their social danger is too small.
misconduct, of course, are not as dangerous to society as a crime.They can be made in any of the spheres of public life.The object of attacks here could be anything.All of them can be divided into:
- discipline;
- administrative;
- civilians.
In certain cases, the release also procedural violations.They can, for example, include non-appearance of the offender at the hearing.
have torts (misdemeanors) quite specific object of attack.They are the property and any related property relations, which are regulated by the rules of civil law.Also here is referred relationship, the regulation of which is carried out with the help of family, labor and land law.These types of violations may be associated with defaults (contractual or any more), causing damage to property.Sanctions are usually used to restore the situation that existed before the offense was committed, to recognize the right and so on.
Administrative types of offenses (misdemeanors) related to the violation of administrative, procedural or financial law of the land - namely, infringing on any rights of citizens or established in the State or the subjects of management procedures.This is violation of traffic rules, and lewd conduct, and violation of safety regulations, and more.The penalties in this case are different fines, warnings, deprivation of the right to engage in a particular activity and so on.
Disciplinary types of offenses (misdemeanors) related to the labor regulations and the rules of conduct adopted by organizations, institutions, enterprises.It is believed that the offender is not observing them, negative impact on the activities of the staff.Discipline is important - which means that for its violation may follow serious measures.It uses fines, reprimands, dismissal, loss of bonuses, transfers to other posts and so on.
