forms of territorial unit - it is one of the constituent forms of the state as a whole.Along with the rest of the term unit area it is also an important characteristic of a particular country.
form states: types
What is the proposed concept?It is a political organization of the state, a certain way of exercising power, the relationship of the state bodies and the division of the country into territorial units.The first component is the form of government, which is divided into the monarchy (the rule of one) and Republic (public power).Therefore, we can conclude that the form of government - a kind of institution of higher or supreme power in the state.The second component - the political regime, which is divided into the democratic (people power) and undemocratic (the power of the party / person).Consequently, this component is a set of techniques and methods of implementation of their tasks.The last component - a form of territorial unit.About them in detail will be explained below.
detailed description of the form of territorial unit
So, first of all it is necessary to define that term: it is a way fixed by the constitution, mutual interaction and the exercise of power between the territorial entities of the State.It is believed that all three of these forms: federal structure, unitary and confederal.The most common type is considered to be the first.Federation (a form of territorial structure of Russia) - an alliance of several relatively sovereign states.The next type is a unitary form - a single state, which has one common constitution and other common authorities.It is worth noting that local authorities there, but at the same time do not have any sovereignty.The latter type - a Confederation, which represents most of the political union of a few states.As a rule, such an association does not have a single executive, judicial and legislative bodies, as well as a unified army and the tax system.There is a view that such alliances are short-lived.
theory of federalism
There are two most well-known theory of federalism: the first - a dualistic federalism and the second - the theory of states' rights.The dualistic federalism - a theory which recognizes the supremacy of federal law, and subjects have autonomy in relation to the conduct of his subjects, but do not have the right to secede from the federation.The theory of states' rights, on the contrary, involves a wide range of rights of territorial entities, even before they are released.
Thus, the form of the territorial structure of the state - is one of its most important characteristics.Along with others, this feature helps to create a complete picture of the structure of the country.What form of state territorial structure in Russia?This has been described above.Russia - a typical dualist federation.
