Karl Marx, German philosopher and social activist, in the 19th century formed a political theory, it turned out later influence in many spheres of public life.Companions it was Engels.Marxist theory has become the basis for the work of the Russian revolutionary Lenin.
idea was focused on the approach to society as a social system.However, the analysis carried out from the perspective of a society of materialism.Marxist theory point to the fact that all political events are not based on the human mind, and being people.The ultimate cause and the decisive motive force of historical events for the followers of the teachings presented in changing production methods.
Marxist economic theory gave impetus to the emergence and subsequent development of the class of political ideas.Class is a certain "derivatives" of the productive structure of society.In this regard, their opposition is the very essence of politics.
political freedom for the individual, in the perspective that it represented the Marxist theory, seen as freedom from oppression and the opportunity to participate in the political life of society.Followers of policy ideas considered "a matter of millions of" speaking for the masses that were given the opportunity to show their views and implement his will.However, the main role was played by the working class.This social layer, freed from the yoke of the bourgeoisie itself, frees him and all the people.Thus, a condition for the free development of each individual.
problems of political and social equality Marxist theory and treats from the position of classes.Between exploiters and the exploited can not be equal.The main factor contributing to its achievement, is to seize political power by the working people.In this case will be solved on the political and social equality of the peasantry, the working class and intellectuals.
Marxist theory considers a major political issue the question of power, mainly the state.The presence of state authority allows those or other forces affect all spheres of social life, asserting thus their dominance.
Marxist theory of money considering the role of gold as a commodity of some kind.Gold, retaining its commodity nature has value and use value.The latter consists in the fact that it is used for industrial purposes.The value of gold is determined as a measure of social labor expended in its production.Taking on the role of money, the gold is with these special properties.Thus, the use value begins to speak the universal form, which manifests itself through the price of other goods.Concrete labor, prisoner in cash, may be regarded as a universal expression of abstract human labor.
Finance considered an independent, self-exchange value.Developing, commodity circulation contributes to the formation of new monetary functions, new forms of money itself.Emerging in the process of turnover function (means of payment, a treasure, a medium of exchange, the cost measure, etc.) form a kind of stage in the formation of self-value.
through the whole theory of Marxism passes the idea of class and political interests.They reflect everything that can contribute to strengthening the position of one or other entity (the nation, the party, the class) in society.In the political sphere, considerable importance is attached to the fact of awareness of the subject's own political interest, as well as the ability to see the true interests of other participants.
