If you are required to a general characteristic of civil law of the Russian Federation, you can answer without hesitation that the Russian civil law is characterized, above all, as a system, giving equal rights enshrined in the constitution, to all participants.These include freedom of speech, of the contract, the inviolability of property, non-interference in private affairs, the right to exercise and defend their rights.But, as remembered by all those who taught the basics of civil law of the Russian Federation, despite the appearance of complete freedom, any action the individual is restricted by law, and must not violate the rights of others, generally accepted rules of behavior in society and morals.
Only the citizen may acquire, modify, or dispose of their civil rights, foreign influence and the more unacceptable coercion here, except in cases provided for by law and by-laws of the Russian Federation.
For example, everyone has the right to acquire possession of the apartment, of course, if a person wanted it, but then go through the same registration of the citizen is obliged, regardless of their desires, because such are the demands of the law.
learn the basics of civil law, we can find out how and in what order, and there are various rights because of what laws it happens.This same area is a vast reservoir of knowledge of legislative acts that regulate the contractual relations, obligations and rules that apply in different cases.
all statutory regulations are binding on the whole territory of Russia for all its citizens living and legal persons, as well as they apply to all persons in the country of foreign nationals and stateless persons.Moreover, the application of these rules is not only limited to domestic issues, they are also used in the conduct of business.
Delving into the basics of civil law, we constantly encounter the constraints, as many aspects of life are governed by other regulations.So there are administrative law, customs, tax and other.If we want to sell the apartment, you must follow the Civil Code and by those involved in the supply of goods from abroad, you will need familiarity with the Customs.
In the case where several different laws regulate the same issue, for example, federal law comes into conflict with the Civil Code, the rule applies the rule of a new law.That rate, which was approved later will be considered valid.In all other cases, the GC will have priority.
The foundations of civil law since the days of the Roman Empire was laid, and still apply the principle of exclusion of retroactive legislation.Thus, any new law or an amendment to it, become effective from the date of adoption and are not valid for the last time.
So, if earlier for land transactions term for appeal was set at 10 years, according to the new law, it is only three years.But when the lawsuit was filed before the changes take effect, and a decision on it has not accepted.Even if three years have passed, the court has no right to deny you based on the consideration of the fact that the deadline for filing a lawsuit on this matter, under the new law has expired.
Also clear rules recorded in the foundations of civil law, legislators and allow the use of concepts such as business customs or similar laws.For the first concept gives the following description: a long time and are widely used behavior in carrying out activities related to the business.In the second case it refers to the resolution of any dispute on the basis of similar relationships.
