We are now considering a rhetorical figure - a repetition of the same or related words, the famous Russian definition of "oil oil" is not justified by anything, neither logically nor emotional or poetic component.Aimless verbiage, a bad habit that you need to get rid of, - that is a tautology.And just so it is permissible, as, indeed, and violations of other literary norms.
What is a tautology, or Superfluous words
Consider a typical example of verbiage and try to identify the excess vocabulary with the appropriate techniques.Most often it is one of the neighboring words whose meaning and includes the value of the second word, or identical with it."The dead body of the text to death was found in the trash of a literary writer. The deceased deceased honored and respectful farewell to the last word. And the word was - a tautology."The word "dead" has the meaning of the word "death", and each of these words represents the word "corpse".Literary writer?Well, yes, there is a writer and technical, but not in this case."Almost" and "respectful" - the words of the same order: honor, to honor."Last" and "goodbye" - too.Verbal excesses of "going down," "the month of April," "kick the foot," have their own term - a pleonasm, ie verbosity.If the proposal uses the same root or standing next to the value of the word, it is a pure tautology.Translated from the Greek - "say the same thing."Tautology can be attributed to three types:
a) already described the appearance of the object or process;
b) the designation of action that does not require description;
c) clarify the circumstances of obvious from the context.
tautology is impeding rhetoric, because the logic of building exposed to profanation.
Rhetoric - Logical reasoning
theory of argumentation in public speeches - this is rhetoric.Logic and rationality - the definition of rhetoric philosopher Losev.But the logic - is the art of reasoning, the science of the correct movement of thought.When working with an audience requires convincing argument.Try to convince at least one nesmyshlёnysha, if you do not know what a tautology and how to deal with it.It just falls asleep from boredom, without hearing your speech.Therefore, knowing for a non-resistance to vanity, try to control each of the spoken or written phrase, building its no frills.Then you easily submit logic.According to the rules of rhetoric, any persuasive argument concerns of a particular case, that is a "common space" axioms such as "Honor your parents", "Thou shalt not steal," "Thou shalt not kill", etc.That this chief (a particular case or a general location) and must build a logical chain of rhetorical techniques.For example, through dialogue.
Receptions argument
Even if the dialogue without apparent argument, the so-called dialectical, he still seeks to find the truth, that is a definite solution to the problem.But horestichesky dialogue from the outset involves winning a controversial moment.It would seem that the moral person is not to face this kind of conversation.But in today's information war lecturer always right, trying to communicate and justify the present situation by any means.Especially if at the same time with a victory in the dispute is solved one of the problems facing the audience.Rhetorical ethics implies maintaining a dual argument.The strongest argument is always on the side of the audience and the most precisely targeted are the arguments that will be put into difficulty enemy.Arguments of the audience should be separated, and their joining, for no convincing argument convincing arguments.Here's the situation at the hospital: the patient comes to the doctor with a trembling heart, and asks a simple question: "Doctor, I'm going to die?"To this the doctor embarks on a lengthy explanation of the disease and treatments, resulting in a lot of pictures and tables, from which only considering it is already possible to die of fear.That is not convincing.A smart doctor will say, 'Why are you umretё? Do not interrupt work, you idiot "- and yet, there is a complete victory without any argument: the patient is filled with optimism, because an affirmative or negative answer to the doctor as if he was not present, but by itselfthe issue seems to have absolute nonsense.
So what is a tautology, and what is its effect on the body
now will be a paragraph of text of this letter - a solid and total joke humor.That is a tautology and repetition, as well as the positive impact of positive action and the availability of the presence of tautology and repetition.Each and every one, ductile impact tautology and repetition, feels and feels significant and overwhelmingly better than good.A person or an individual, constantly repeats all the time and say not the same as the old song, skudeet mind grows dull and so and so will remain constant and permanently cheerful and happy.
