Housing legislation is one of the forms of expression of the right to housing, based on the provision of public authorities (local authorities), the necessary conditions for citizens of their right to housing and its integrity and security.The main component of the housing legislation is a set of legal acts and laws that govern all housing-related public relations, his system is a set of federal laws with the laws of subjects of the Russian Federation, normative legal acts and certain provisions of the Constitution.
In a legal right to housing, there are two sources of rights:
- federal housing laws adopted at the national level and equally valid in all its regions.
- laws of the federation and the regulations of local authorities acting on a single site - in some regions of Russia, RF subject or area.
housing legislation of the Russian Federation is inextricably linked with its Constitution.For the first time the right of each individual citizen of our country in their own homes have started talking in 1977, when it adopted the new Constitution of the USSR.
Before you speak in detail about the norms of housing legislation of the Russian Federation should define the concept of home.As we know, Russia - a very diverse country.Some of the North housing is considered to be a tent, nomadic peoples since ancient times lived in a yurt, or carts.The natural shelter of nature, for example, the caves also represent home for the ancient man.However, the current housing legislation provides the following definition of the home.This term is usually called a special room or building designed for living in it man.This may be a detached house, an apartment or a room with an adjacent auxiliary area - bathroom, kitchen, hallway, etc.Schools, hospitals and other buildings constructed person housing can not be considered, despite the fact that they can reside or remain for quite a long time.In the constitutional aspect of the home is viewed not only as a kind of space for living, but also as a specific place that has a precise geographical coordinates, ie the address.We can say that home is always a specific person in the place where he resides, or mostly.
Housing legislation of any country includes a human right to housing.The ethical aspect of the right to determine the requirements of society in the country, according to which everyone should have their rightful place, shelter and not be forced to wandering and vagrancy.The legal aspect is the formulation of the legal principles governing the actions of the branches of government in relation to the subjects of housing legal relations.
In 2011, the Russian President signed a new federal law, combines all the new housing legislation and amending the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.The main provisions of the Law are aimed at solving the housing problems of families with many children.Also, the new law provides for changing the rules of the country's public services to citizens.
Housing legislation is an integral part of the modern legal system.The basic right of every citizen to housing is enshrined in the Constitution.The alienation of housing in the state can be made only in exceptional cases by the court.
