very interesting historical figure is Pyotr Stolypin.Brief biography of his shows in this article.He was born on April 2, 1962 in Dresden.Peter Abramovich came from an old noble family.Almost all of his childhood and youth he lived in Lithuania, leaving the summer in Switzerland.Stolypin's biography states that he studied at the Vilna high school, and then graduated from St. Petersburg University (Physics and Mathematics).Peter Arkadevich was a staunch monarchist and a major landowner.He married young and had a large family.Up to the age of forty, he held various positions in the western provinces.
Stolypin's biography tells us that in 1884 he served in the Ministry of State Property, and in 1889 transferred to the Interior Ministry.In 1899, Peter Abramovich becomes first county, then marshal of nobility Kovno.In 1902 he was appointed governor of Grodno, and in 1903 he receives the Saratov province.
during the revolutionary unrest of the peasants in 1905, he vigorously and harshly suppresses speech, thus showing personal courage.Thanks in part to the fact that against the backdrop of revolution Peter Abramovich was able to provide in his province relative order in April 1906 he received the post of Minister of Internal Affairs, and in July of the same year became the chairman of the Council of Ministers.Stolypin's biography says that in August he had made the first attempt, injuring his son and daughter.Over a lifetime, there were eleven.
got their positions vigorously Stolypin gets to work.The country is raging revolution.First of all, the official enters the courts-martial, which carried out the proceedings for 48 hours and resulted in the sentence - 24 hours.According to statistics, in the period of August 1906 - April 1907 on the death penalty in 1102 it was condemned person, and Gallows began to be called "Stolypin neckties".Subsequently, Soviet historians and advocates strongly condemned and denounced the measures as the Stolypin bloody obscurantism.However, for comparison, in 1937 the USSR was enforced 681 692 death sentences, and in the period 1961-1962 (the quieter times of Khrushchev) - about 4 thousand.
Stolypin's biography contains information that in addition to austerity measures, he developed a number of important bills (such as tolerance), has introduced universal primary education, upgraded the local government.In 1907 he sought the dissolution of the 2nd Duma and adopts a new electoral law, strengthening the position of the parliament right-wing parties.
one of the statesmen of the Russian Empire, who care so much about the level of efficiency and state of agriculture, was Pyotr Stolypin.His biography is interesting in many respects thanks to a comprehensive agrarian reform, which he began to spend.Stolypin believed that the problem lies not in the "land hunger", and low productivity of peasants, as well as in the existing way of managing the community.He wanted to resolve the situation without affecting the tenure of the landlords.
After removing the constraints of community land should naturally go to the ownership of strong men in economic terms, with fixing All rights reserved.Impoverished peasants were to be employed in industry or relocated to the outskirts of the state.The reform also meant the elimination of strip farming, loans and subsidies to farms, assistance in the purchase of privately owned land, agronomic advice, use of fertilizers, and others.
Stolypin said that he needed only 20 years of peace, to implement their plans and to bring Russia to the new economiclevel.In general, his reforms failed.Perhaps due to the fact that it is not simply given to bring it to the end.Peter Abramovich was killed by terrorists in 1911.However, the partial results of its activities are impressive.In the period of 1906-1915 years of the community came out about a quarter of households.By 1915 th, they accounted for about half of the grain produced in Russia.The negative role played by systemic attacks on Stolypin from Nicholas II and his entourage, as well as open hostility to Rasputin, repelled a statesman from the Empress.It is believed that the obstacles "from above" that Stolypin repaired, only closer bloody turmoil of 1917.
