Many of the problems of child development have their "roots" in earlier age periods of life babies: early childhood and prenatal care.Therefore, in psychoanalysis, which aims to establish the causes of a particular pathology of the child, used a retrospective analysis: history is going, analyzes family situation preceding this, as well as set the relationship between the parents' emotional attitude to the newborn child, and the pace of development at the moment.
in utero and in the first six months of life the child receives emotional and social attitudes of parents who are assimilated to them at the level of reflection.French psychoanalysts F. Dolto and K. Elyacheff sure that the child's problems that arise in his first nine months of life, could have a connection with the events that occurred with the mother in the same period of pregnancy.Retrospective analysis of the mother's pregnancy helps to set this event to analyze and understand the emotions that she felt in this situation to the child, as well as to find a connection with the new situation of development.
child of a woman who in her fifth month of pregnancy had suicidal intentions, in four or five months of life may suddenly become ill.However, his condition may be acute, life-threatening child.The same authors on the example of his own practice demonstrated that such situations can work successfully, change the direction of the installation.To do this, analysts recommend to talk to the child, telling him the truth about the event and showing how to avoid problems.The conversation is conducted with a child of any age: a baby or preschooler.The purpose of these conversations - not understanding the reasons for a child of his problems, and a change of setting for further development.
In a retrospective analysis of psychology - a look into the past of the child, the search for such conditions and situations that have become "trigger mechanism" for the development of undesirable traits of the child or, on the contrary, helped to stop the development.Freud, working with adults, searching for the cause of their problems in the relationship in the features of a child's development.Psychoanalyst conducted a retrospective analysis of patient's memories, every day talking to the person under investigation until it becomes clear the reason for his illness or problem.
Children analyst uses data that give it the parents, not the child.The child can not by itself determine the start of their own problem behavior, t. To. Not only does not remember all the events of his childhood, but is not aware of the need for their elimination.His pathological behavior toddler successfully used as defense mechanisms, so even resists when parents and psychoanalyst trying to resolve the issue.So, fighting preschooler may be needed to protect themselves from the suspense of what the children in the group could attack him, to hurt, to select toys.Frequently ill child can treat the disease as a blessing, t. To. With its help, he can spend more time at home with their parents.In order to understand what is the purpose unconscious child by holding his problem, together with the need to analyze it.It is held in the office of the children's analyst with parents.
work with the small children who can not draw, play and talk, held not just in the presence of their parents, and in close communion with them.Memories of the gestation period, the very first experiences on the child at the heart of the work.They become the basis for the child's basic games that his behavior shows the attitude of parents to the story.After a retrospective analysis was performed, the analyst encourages parents to independent search for solutions to overcome the problems, a change of attitude towards the child.It is important for all participants in the process becoming the intention to withdraw from the experiences of the past form a new perception of the current situation in view.
