balance method in economic analysis is considered to be the most common and traditional.It is realized through a special system.When planning the implementation of the specified method is a special table - balance.It correlated the availability of resources and sources of their revenues from the volume and direction of their application.The economic role of balance is very diverse.They are endowed with different functions designed to solve many problems, are used in various sectors of economic activity.They are also used in the statistics, forecasting, accounting, and other areas.
balance method of planning and forecasting allows you to link needs and resources within social production as a whole.At the same time ensured the coordination of the development of related industries and sectors, proportionality and the interaction of all components of the economy.Equity method can detect unused reserves, to identify disparities.In addition, it can be used to identify and justify new proportions.As used in forecasting and planning balance sheets are divided into three categories: cost, material and labor.
Material ratio characterize the use and production of certain types of materials, raw materials (metal, fuel, energy, etc.), equipment, production capacity of fixed assets and so on.Their development is carried out in physical units, cost and opportunistic kind.Mass balances comprise two parts.First - resources - reflect the performance, on which the characteristics of the resources in accordance with all sources of revenue.The second part - Distribution - reflects the direction of application.Both parts have to be equal.
balance method is characterized by the presence, use and distribution of fuel, developed both in terms of conventional fuel, and in physical terms.The resource of the group reflects the types and raw materials (materials).The distribution of the fuel and energy balance reflects the consumption of energy and fuel in accordance with the target areas of application.Thus, we define the overall size and structure of consumption and production of energy sources in the country as a whole, identify areas of their application.
The value balance method used to record income generation, taking into account all sources of income and distribution in accordance with the directions of use.This shows the movement of funds, proportion, economic relations and the process of formation and use of public revenues, the enterprises and the population by value.Central to this system is given the balance of payments.He describes foreign trade operations of the state for a specific period.For its preparation was developed by a special scheme which is standardized for all countries.
balance method, reflecting the reproduction of the labor force is used in identifying the availability of manpower and the need for them, according to the sectors, forms of ownership and spheres of the national economy.Thus, it becomes possible to study the composition of the workforce, taking into account social groups, as well as the identification of labor reserves.Central to the structure given to the consolidated balance sheet of labor resources.It includes two parts.
In the first part reflects the size of the workforce and the availability of the second - the direction of their use in accordance with the spheres and sectors of the economy, forms of employment, social groups and forms of ownership.
