According to doctors, a concussion is the most common diagnosis in children's and adult trauma requiring compulsory hospitalization.Injury can proceed in mild, moderate and severe.This may be significant skull fractures and high hematoma.
Symptoms of a concussion in a child at different ages can be quite different.Young children under one year of traumatic brain injury, mainly proceeds malosimptomno.In some cases, the brain does not make any irreversible changes, and complications are quite rare - in the treatment of a favorable prognosis.
main symptoms of concussion
The child first year of life expressed symptoms after injury may not be.It was only after an hour there pallor covers, irrational crying, nausea, vomiting, availability, lack of appetite, insomnia or conversely, drowsiness.Older children suffer severe headaches, loss of consciousness and deceleration (acceleration) of the pulse.
At the same time there is vomiting, crying, sweating, and pressure drops.In rare cases the symptoms of a concussion in a child accompanied by post-traumatic blindness that lasts several hours.The reason for this phenomenon is not fully understood.Depending on the age of the children the clinical picture has individual specificity.
In particular, good condition is quickly replaced by the deterioration of health.It is better to immediately call "ambulance" - the vigilance of parents should be paramount.Before the arrival of the doctor the child needs rest.If consciousness is lost, try not to move your baby, and be sure to put your head under a cushion, so she was not thrown back.If there is no breathing artificial respiration carefully.
Diagnostics concussion
At home, it is impossible to determine the severity of traumatic brain injury.On arrival at the hospital experts will examine the baby: traumatologist, neurosurgeon and neurologist.Also carry out the following diagnostic methods: the echo-encephalography, neurosonography, skull radiography, tomography.Depending on what the symptoms of a concussion in a child are present, may require further examination (magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, or lumbar puncture).All procedures are carried out immediately to identify the severity of the injury.
Thereafter appointed "treatment of the brain."Therapy lasts on average at least two weeks.The child is required bed rest and tranquility.No outdoor games, negative emotions should not be.Integrated treatment involves taking sedatives, analgesics and diuretics medications.If severe vomiting recommended antiemetic drugs.
to stabilize the general condition of the required vitamins, improving blood flow to the brain.For the normalization of mental and emotional state of the child needs peace and a positive experience.In severe cases, treatment is quite long, and there must be a regular examination by a neurologist.
