Martin Luther King, whose biography deserves a place in the pages of the world history of the last century, embodied the bright image of principled struggle and resistance to injustice.Fortunately, this man is not unique in its kind.Biography of Martin Luther King in some way comparable to the biographies of other famous freedom fighters: Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela.However, a matter of life of our hero was special in many ways.
biography of Martin Luther King: childhood and youth
future preacher was born in January 1929 in Atlanta (GA).His father was the priest of the Baptist church.The family lived in the Atlanta area, populated mainly by black people, but the boy went to high school at the City University.So from an early age he had to feel the discrimination of blacks in the US mid XX century.
Already at a young age, Martin showed great talent in oratory, winning fifteen years in the relevant competition, held an African American organization of Georgia.In 1944, a young man goes to Morehouse College.Already in the first year he joined the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.It was during this period formed the philosophical beliefs and laid further biography of Martin Luther King.
In 1947, the man becomes a priest, he began his spiritual career as his father's assistant.A year later, he entered the Seminary in Pennsylvania where in 1951 comes with a degree of doctor of theology.In 1954, he became a priest in the town Baptist Church Montgomery, Alabama.A year later the entire African-American community is literally exploding with unprecedented earlier protests.Changes dramatically and the biography of Martin Luther King.And the event, which gave impetus to the demonstrations, is connected with the town of Montgomery.
Martin Luther: Biography of a fighter for equal rights for the black population
That event was the failure of a black woman Rosa Parks to give up bus seat to a white passenger, for which she was arrested and fined.This action of the authorities are deeply angered blacks State.It began an unprecedented boycott of all bus lines.Soon African-American protest against racial segregation was headed priest Martin Luther King.Bus Boycott lasted more than a year and has led to the success of the action.Under pressure from demonstrators US Supreme Court was forced to recognize the unconstitutional segregation in Alabama.
In 1957, was created "The Conference of Christians of the south" in the struggle for equal civil rights for African Americans across the country.Organization headed by Martin Luther King.In 1960 he visited India, where he adopts the best practices at the Jawaharlal Nehru.Performances of a Baptist minister, in which he called for Her constant and non-violent resistance, strikes a chord in the hearts of people across the country.His speech is literally saturated with activists of the civil rights movement energy and enthusiasm.Swept the country marches, mass care in the prison, economic demonstration and so on.The most famous was a speech in Washington, Luther 1963, begins with the words "I have a dream ...".She has listened to live more than 300 of the thousands of Americans.
In 1968, Martin Luther King led a protest march once the center of the city of Memphis.The aim of the demonstration was to support workers' strikes.But the campaign has not been communicated to them until the end, becoming the last in the life of an idol of millions.A day later, April 4, at exactly 18 o'clock, the priest was wounded by a sniper, located on the balcony of one of the hotels in the city center.Martin Luther King died on the same day without regaining consciousness.
