those who first encountered such a concept as a plan of analysis of the poem, do not panic.This, at first glance, a strange and terrible "beast" has long been conceived, composed and structured intelligent and caring people.One need only look in the literature - and here it is, the plan of analysis of the poem, and - any.
To finally clarify everything and did not mix, look at how it should look.
Any plan analysis product consists of four points.However, the fourth item contains six more paragraphs, one of which also consists of several other fad.But should not be afraid, everything is strictly distributed, so you just follow all the points of order.
first step is to specify the name of the author of the poem.Next comes the story of creation, when it was written, for what reason, who devoted etc.If the author belongs to any literary trend (Acmeist, futurist, Modernist, etc.), you should choose the quotes in the text, pointing to it.In general, the citation should be used more often, in order not to be considered unfounded, to prove his point.Pointing out that the theme, plot, main idea, move on to the next stage - the standard plan for analysis of the poem.It requires a detailed list, by what art means, this is the basic idea disclosed.We start with the rhythm (iambic, trochaic, anapaest, amphibrach, dactyl, dol'nik, free verse), then indicate whether there are irregular rhythm, whether they bear an additional meaning.Specify what is the rhyme - Cross, steam or ring.List trails, which are words and expressions that are not used in direct and in figurative sense (the epithet, allegory, hyperbole, litotes, personification, metaphor).
to be found in the poem, and lists the various stylistic figures (the refrain, antithesis, graduation, inversion) and poetic phonetics (alliteration, assonance, anaphora, epiphora).
Further analysis plan requires you poems, which the author uses a vocabulary - consumer, literary, journalistic.Applies he archaisms (obsolete term) or neologisms (new words that have appeared recently).Then tell us about the way of lyrical as it relates to the author, the narrative is conducted on behalf of the author, from a third party or any fictional character.In addition, specify whether the author himself plays any role in the product, whether it is real or identifies himself with the fictional character.
In the last analysis plan of the poem contains a clause, which should indicate the direction of literary works (Romanticism, Realism, Acmeism, futurism, modernism, avant-garde, etc.).Then specify the genre - elegy, ode, poem, epigram, ballad, sonnet, a novel in verse, etc.
That's all standard analysis plan of the poem - it's pretty simple.However, if you are faced with the literature for the first time, it is better to find such a plan right from the examples and follow them, adjusting for their work.
