write poetry in his youth, many are trying.Some even continue to "suffer" and that in adulthood, imagining himself a contemporary of Pushkin - a talented and consummate poet.But, unfortunately, it is not always what comes from the pen of nuggets can be called true poetry.Even if you do not take into account the content of the verses, the brightness of poetic images, it is often the technical side of the product is poor.
technique of versification
important conditions are the size of the art of poetry (rhythm) and rhyme.Despite the fact that today there was a mass of subcultures, where at versification ignore regularity and rhythm of the lines, completely abandon the rhymes even they fail.An example of this today is the fashionable youth movement called rap: the youth looking for ways to express his inner world.And those who are developing new trends in the art of poetry, and those who are a fan of the classic direction in poetry today is so important to know what are the rhymes in the Russian language.
Cross rhyme
Most poetry is written in such a way that they rhyme in pairs, the first and third lines, and the second and fourth.If parsing stanza arcs connect-word rhyme, then struck by the following fact: the arc intersect, as if forming a cross.That is why this phenomenon is called "cross-rhyme."Verse entitled "Reflections on the seashore" will carefully consider the example of the method of versification.
Reflections on the seashore
That's not me - it's gulls crying,
and says goodbye to the departed summer,
not called me bright given ...
sea they whispered answers
the question: "How can you livefarther?
How to survive something restless?
How not to see in all the lies and hypocrisy?
understand the soul, littered with trash
pain, resentment and doubt?
How to avoid mistakes able
And hundreds of thousands of decisions
Faithful find the exact answer? »
But, tired of weeping, silent
Gulls.Sea sank into sleep.
and answers like a needle in the hay,
not find, since not God's mercy.
Men's, women's, and giperdaktilicheskaya dactylic rhyme: general information
where each quatrain (stanza consisting of four lines) used cross-rhyme.Most often, so all the quatrains in one particular poem writing, using one of several methods of rhyme: either all the lines end in stressed syllables (masculine rhyme) or all lines are feminine rhyme, when the stress falls on the penultimate syllable, or one of rhymed pairsStitch has a masculine rhyme, and the other pair - female.Slightly less often dactylic rhyme, when a string ends with two unstressed syllables, which preceded the shock.And very rarely manage to meet giperdaktilicheskuyu (four- or even pentasyllabic) rhyme, when a stressed syllable followed by three or more unstressed syllables.Use a poem all the options at once - a rare phenomenon.
Men's, women's, and giperdaktilicheskaya dactylic rhyme: parsing the example
In the example shown above just traced for men, women and cross dactylic rhyme poetry as an alternative method.For example, the first and last quatrains there is exclusive use of feminine rhymes, and the second stanza of the first and third line rhyme connects women, and second and third - dactylic.The third quatrain is an example of using a combination of female-male rhyme.In fact, the cross is the rhyme scheme expressed Ababa, where the capital letter represents the feminine rhyme and lowercase - male.
enclosed rhyme
occurs as often as rhyme cross encircling rhyming lines.In this method, the first poetry combined with the fourth line, and the second - with the third.As an example encircling, and in another - ring rhymes, can be used here this stanza of poetry "On my mother»:
What can I?Only this smallness:
Kiss wrinkled hands ...
Do they not know boredom,
Forces to rest them no choice.
As you can see, this can be traced to the rhyme first and fourth rows (a little - left), and the second and third (hand - boredom).
Just as the cross, enclosed rhyme may have options for men, women, and dactylic giperdaktilicheskoy, and combinations thereof.Most often, this kind of poetry used in the sonnets, and almost never - in Russian folk poetry.For the first time it appeared in the 18th century, at the end of the period of syllabic versification.Watch it can have Antiochus Kantemir in his "Letter II of his poems."
Steam rhymes in children's poetry
Arguing about how to adding verses, not to mention the pair rhyme.Just as the cross and ring, steam rhymes in Russian poetry is observed quite often.This is probably the easiest, most intuitive and affordable form of poetry, that's why it is written this way the majority of poetry for children.This includes tongue twisters, and believes based, and many mysteries.
example, such riddles written in verse pair rhyme:
He - hot steamer is swimming on the matter.
And for him this smooth surface - no wrinkles can not see!
Or:
long ears and a short tail,
he lives in a cage, fluffy and timid.
The famous poem of Tanya, the ball has been dropped into the river, authored by Agnes Barto, just demonstrates the use of paired rhymes.And other verses, for example, about the bull, which is on the flank went to sleep in a box, sleepy bear, ulёgshegosya in bed, and the elephant, who does not want to sleep, nodding his head and sends greetings to his elephant.
Onegin stanza
Usually all work the poet writes in one, his chosen way, using either a ring or a pair, or cross-rhyme.But Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was presented to the world the original version, which was named after him "Onegin stanza," as appeared in the first lines of the novel "Eugene Onegin".Onegin stanza consists of three quatrains and a couplet final.Here, in one poem rhyme ring right there, steam room, cross.This method is still alive today, and sometimes the authors of poetic works refer to it in order to brighten express their feelings and thoughts.
As an example we can take the poem "Oh mom" fully one quatrain which has already been examined as an example encircling rhymes.
About Mom
not forgotten why I'm home,
not forgotten the smell of the mother.
Mom, I bought you a rose!
Mom, I'm sorry, it's late ...
What can I?Only this smallness:
Kiss wrinkled hands ...
Do they not know boredom,
Forces to rest them no choice.
His eyes, once bright blue,
looks with photo - blёklo blue ...
hair, gorgeous, beautiful,
thinned, became gray ...
You're waiting for me here at the threshold -
onlyI'm a little bit late ...
When parsing the first quatrain, it is clear that his writing is involved steam rhyme.However, more should be noted that there used assonansnaya rhyme, which in tune with the only vowels but not consonants.
Indeed, the word "home" and "native" at first sight is difficult to name a rhyme.But the word 'home' final unstressed vowels in II is a weak position, therefore gives a reduced sound "b".In the word "native" the same sound gives the letter "o" in zaudarnoy position.Similarly, you can make out the word "rose" and "late."However, this rhyme is enhanced common consonant "z".
second quatrain was considered by us above: it can be traced girdle or enclosed rhyme.In the third quatrain used cross-rhyme.And completing the Onegin stanza, as required by the selected style couplet.
Here is a complex thing - writing poetry.Still, the right to choose to teach rhymes, poetry choose how to comply with the rhythmic pattern can even be a robot.But invest in the product part of his soul - it is on the shoulder is not for everyone.
