It has been almost a half century since then, when on the banks of the great Russian river Burlatskii Artel pulled upstream barges with cargo.They stayed only a brilliant picture of Repin and poems of Nekrasov.Thanks to these works of art image of them forever imprinted in people's memory.
School lesson literature: Nekrasov, "On the Volga"
A certain printing formalities often applied to literary works, proposed to study mandatory.Creative work of the famous Russian poet Nikolai Nekrasov is known to us from the curriculum for literature.It has long been perceived as something familiar and taken for granted.But for several generations of people of the nineteenth century Russian poetry Nekrasov was not a museum piece.So think of Russian society as a prophet, a fighter for the rights of the oppressed.In fact, he was a kind of tribune of the people.And the poem "On the Volga" Nekrasov created as one of its software products.Let's try to read it again.Classic and the characteristic that it can sometimes reread.Because that it is familiar to all, interest in reading is not lost.The images it does not fade with time.
origins of creativity
Many researchers tend to refer to the poet's work is a poem.And this has a certain base, if you focus primarily on its formal scope.But the semantic content of the poem "On the Volga" Nekrasov swung at a very large philosophical generalizations.These images are created by forcing the reader to think about the human suffering on the way to the future."The price of progress" as was usually expressed in the twentieth century.But even if you do not go into such abstract philosophical concepts, it is still a work is not as easy to understand as it might seem at a cursory glance.Outside the context of the life and work of the poet can not be properly understood and it is his work.Verse "On the Volga" Nekrasov wrote under the impression of a trip down the river.Almost as an artist painted from life.And any normal artist is obliged to make the journey - from impressions, seen in life to deep reflection and generalization of what he saw.There is nothing surprising in the fact that in its program work, "On the Volga" so refer to the image imprinted in the mind as a child.The river itself, of course, represents the Russian force and power.But no less, and the oppression and hopelessness of existence.
Childhood
Nikolay Nekrasov came from the once rich, but at the time of his birth considerably impoverished noble family.He spent his childhood on the family estate in the Yaroslavl province.A decisive role in the development of any human being, especially the poet, played by the environment in which the formation of his personality.A poet's childhood passed in an atmosphere far from idyllic.Most, on the brink of poverty family, capricious and despotic father, traveling with him on the regions of the Volga and the form of endless people's suffering along the way - these are the most vivid impressions of childhood.They have been highly controversial.But the poet's childhood passed it on the Volga.And it is largely determined his subsequent work.
Youth poet
not finish my studies in high school, Nikolai Nekrasov was glad to get away to St. Petersburg from intrusive custody of his father.Upon learning of his son refusal to enter military service, the latter broke relations with him and denied even minimal financial support.Then he had to make its way in the lives of their own.For many years, the struggle for existence finally shaped his personality.But the poet's childhood passed on the Volga.Nekrasov returned there many times.Not only in poems and poetic images.The poet traveled around the country and well presented, the atmosphere in which Russian peasants lived.The idea that if you can somehow change his fate, for many years determined the choice of life.
literary activity
Nikolai Nekrasov has come a long way to success.And all sought their work.Literary works gradually became his main occupation.The main themes of his poetry have been the fate of the serfs, life and customs of the inhabitants of poorer Russian province.These themes were familiar and close to the poet since childhood, who spent Nekrasov on the Volga.The poem, in which we are talking about Burlatskii the farm, is both a return to the impressions experienced in childhood, and understanding what he saw from the position of artistic maturity.Nekrasov Literary activity was closely related to such publications as the magazine "Notes of the Fatherland", and later with more based Pushkin "Contemporary".Widely involved in it, and book publishing.It should be noted that, in addition to the undeniable poetic talent, Nikolai Nekrasov had more talent and entrepreneur.From poverty he managed to get out fast enough.
People crowd
Despite Nekrasov involvement in public life and educational activity its main business was poetry.The poet Nikolai Nekrasov became widely known in Russia.His voice was fierce and angry.Nekrasov's poems were read in different strata of Russian society, from the highest court aristocracy to those who have barely learned to read.The lines of the poet widely quoted and expenses in the form of aphorisms.Nekrasov always felt the reaction of Russian society on their creativity, but because the reading public was trying not to disappoint.
Nikolai Nekrasov, "On the Volga" - a poem about people's fate
This voluminous work of the majority of scholars of the poet considered one of the most significant.But this is very far from direct social and political declarations.The composite plan of the poem "On the Volga" Nekrasov built quite difficult, but it is devoid of contradictions.The logic of the narrative focused on the disclosure issues.The story deliberately complexity; and conducted on behalf of a hero, who in his youth visited the great Russian river, and is happy to return to its shores.This compositional technique allows the author to distance itself from direct recitations of his character.But what is at stake in this work?Only if that Nekrasov saw on the Volga?Analysis of the vast creativity of the poet allows us to conclude that it is nothing fundamentally new in this poem seems to be said.The theme of human suffering under the yoke of severe life circumstances was dominant in his work.But in the poem "On the Volga" Nekrasov was able to rise to the profound philosophical generalizations.The poet muses here about the future destiny of his homeland.Does the oppressed peoples will break through the suffering of a better future?Or just ahead of hopelessness?
The rise of social movement
Ideas and images of poetry Nekrasov were not just heard and accepted by Russian society.His angry sermon awakened social thought and forced to look for ways of conversion of the existing order.All future revolutionaries were brought up on this poetry.Many of them accepted it as a guide to action, for them it was the beginning of a kind of school life lesson.Nekrasov on the Volga was able to not only see how intuitively feel the most popular power that will cease once dutifully offered to pull her fate strap.And dropping her to choose the right bank of the cudgel and go and smash the barge with goods, and its owners.So that one day it happened, entire generations of Russian revolutionaries were ready to go to prison and the gallows.On feats in the name of people were inspired by the poetry of Nikolai Nekrasov.Even came fifty years after the poet's death the Bolsheviks saw themselves as his spiritual heirs.They, too, in his youth read the poem "On the Volga" and failed to properly penetrate its energy charge.
literary school Nekrasov
But the poet has left its mark not only in public life.The Russian literature of the second half of the nineteenth century, noted the existence of such phenomena as "Nekrasov school."They were poets and writers, continues and develops themes and images, marked the first time in the works of Nikolai Nekrasov.Poets Nekrasov school primarily focused its attention on social problems.The abstract aesthetic and philosophical theories held them in a very small degree.They are quite often neglected in favor of civic artistry.This literary movement is in constant confrontation with the opposite esthetic camp, preaching "art for art's sake" and denied any social significance of poetic inspiration.In such a confrontation was developing Russian literature.Traces of Nekrasov's poetic school can be found even in the works of her far from the Symbolist poets like Alexander Blok and Andrei Bely.
