system of Russian law is a set of industries that, in turn, combine institutions and sub-institutions of the Russian law.Branches form of legal rules, depending on the subject of regulation.Separation standards for such thematic groups is necessary in order to prevent conflicts between them.The same attitude can not simultaneously be the subject of regulation of several branches.
What kind of structure is the system of Russian law?Branches of law are divided into procedural and substantive.Tangible fixed laws rules that must be followed and the prescribed negative consequences for non-compliance in the form of sanctions.Procedure Code regulate the process of realization of the right person to protect their substantive rights.Materials are sectors such as civil, criminal, land, family law, and others. Examples of process industries are civil proceedings and criminal proceedings.Some lawyers say the need to allocate a procedural law.Procedural rules govern the implementation of substantive law rather than the process of protection of the competent authorities and agencies.The group proposed to refer the tax procedural law, procedural rules represented by the tax laws and subordinate regulations adopted by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and his subordinate agencies and civil procedural law, represented by the rules on the registration of legal entities, registration of transactions, etc.However, while this approach has not received universal recognition, so to say, that the system of Russian law includes a procedural right to be inaccurate and incorrect.
Separate branch of private law and public law.First govern the relationship between equal parties, and in the second one of the sides is always vested with governmental authority, there is no equality of subjects.The beginnings of private law, built on discretionary methods of regulation were laid down in Rome.Modern Continental family, to which the system and the Russian law adopted by the best traditions of the Roman lawyers by the reception.Not casually Russian legal vocabulary is full of Latin terminology.This group includes civil, housing, land, family law, and others. Publicly-law relationship grew out of the right of peoples that prevailed between representatives of different countries and directing them to a certain attitude towards the authorities.It arose with the emergence of the state and developed with him.This group includes a constitutional, criminal, administrative, tax, budget law, etc.
In legal literature, often have to read that there are sub-sectors of the Russian law, often ranked among the institutions.This electoral law, competition law, commercial law, etc.They have their own thing, but this item is part of a wider, it is the basis for a specific industry.Municipal law among researchers is perceived as an independent complex branch (eg Shugrina ES), and the other as a legal institution.
To determine the location of industry in the national legal system, it is necessary to understand the relationship which it is directed and whereby it affects the development of these relations.So, the place of labor law in the Russian law is defined as follows: the subject - the relationship between the employer and the employee on the last performance of its function, the method - a combination of mandatory and discretionary principles.Place environmental law is defined as: subject - environmental and natural resource ratio method - mostly mandatory.
