Technology of the house of wood and clay is similar to the one used in the construction of a brick building.However, bricks are replaced or chipped piece of wood.The diameter of the chocks may be different, but the length must be identical.Slice the wood pieces according to the selected thickness of the walls.
Modern experts dubbed this technology construction cordwood construction.In this article we look at how to make a home out of wood and clay.
History of
This method of construction of houses is not new.Built using this technology are found in various parts of the world.For example, in Wisconsin in the United States it preserved 19th-century building, built by Polish immigrants from cedar.A Greek and Siberian towns preserved parts of buildings built of clay from the tree older than a thousand years.
Building a house made of mud and wood: materials for
Project house from logs can be considered one of the most environmentally friendly, since its construction used natural ingredients:
1. chocks of wood.It is not necessary to cut healthy plants in the forest, it is suitable waste woodworking shop or trunks of fallen trees.Experts recommend the use of softwood species.
2. The fastening (cementing) solution.The main components are widely available clay and sand and hay.
combination of clay and wood is optimal for the building, as these materials have similar moisture absorption and water yielding.Indoor formed favorable conditions for living.
construction of the foundation of the house of wood and clay with their hands to build not so difficult.At the preliminary stage of the work necessary to build a foundation.First, choose the form of the house: it can be circular or have corners.To build a house out of wood and clay in the form of a square or rectangle, establish a special framework of beams.
The interior space is filled with construction material.When the circular stacking logs from the frame can be dispensed with, since the shape of the house will provide good traction elements.
If wood is used during construction, it is recommended to do a good waterproofing.When filling is best to use only high-quality concrete mix, as the erection of such a building must meet all building codes adopted.On the surface of the finished basement, a layer of the solution, then move to the next stage - construction of the wall.
laying logs in the construction of walls
surface of walls should be quite smooth, so choose one length logs.Experts recommend doing masonry thickness of 60 to 90 cm. In order to avoid deformation and cracks in the wood, block of wood before starting split into several parts.After that the logs should be well dried and free of bark.The construction of timber is best to use one type of wood.
To prepare the bonding solution is mixed in equal proportions quarry sand and clay construction.Reinforcing properties of the composition can be given via hay, sawdust or resin.Components should be evenly distributed, so the mixture was kneaded for a long time.
Stack the logs evenly space between them is filled with a solution.The layers should be applied evenly, and the clutch should not have stains.The edges of the logs should protrude slightly from the clay mass.According to the draft, the walls of the front and left windows.
Top design must be sheltered from the weather a temporary or permanent roof.It is necessary to avoid moisture on the walls.Within six months of house materials must be completely dry.After that proceed to install windows and doors, are replacing the roof.
Finishing facades
When the box is constructed home, you can proceed to the exterior.Most often line the walls with plastering, but then the building will not be different from all the others.For the protection of materials experts recommend crate house thin strips.
Many owners prefer to leave the authentic eco-houses facade.Masonry of logs can become an independent decorative element.In this case, you need to take care of the protection of wood from moisture and insects.One way is to apply the paint on a wooden surface high quality materials and the use of special surface treatments against pests.
Useful Tips for beginners: how to build a house out of wood and clay
Getting a new activity, it is very difficult to avoid mistakes.So masters recommend to start to build a small shed or storage room using the technology of cordwood construction and then the house of wood and clay.There are a few simple tips that can help in the work:
- For best heat preservation solution when laying applied only to the edge of the logs, and the interior space is filled with sawdust and resin.
- same length logs can be achieved using a goat.One end of the barrel pressed against the support and the tire chainsaw pressed against the fence on the site of the cut.
- dressings corner of the house can be easily accomplished with the help of timber.His stack through a predetermined step.
- If the facade of the house are plaster or just difficult to make a flat vertical surface, you can apply a masonry panel board.The shield of plywood or boards mounted on one side wall.The logs are placed on a solution to this dense shield, a day later the limiter can be rearranged above.
Advantages of houses from logs
Development construction cordwood construction technology has recently become more active.The reason is that this method of laying a number of advantages:
1. Cost.The cost of construction is much lower than with classical techniques.For the future owner of the house made of wood and clay becomes profitable.It put the frame, build a building from a brick or book a frame house will be quite expensive.The price is formed by two key factors: wages and material costs at home (clay, chock of wood, etc.).Suitable trees can be found in the vicinity.And if you yourself hit the ground, it does not have to involve a construction company.
2. Energy efficiency.Houses made of clay and wood, well retain heat at low temperatures, and in the summer to cool rooms.
3. Sustainability.Operate using natural materials: clay and wood.These components can be assembled independently.Trees recommended file down selectively, without harming the forest.
4. low-skilled.With work can handle even a novice.For the construction of the house do not need expertise in the field of architecture and construction.Cut into bars for the house can be relying on basic carpentry skills.
main disadvantages
Like any method of construction, technology cordwood construction has not only advantages but also disadvantages:
1. High labor costs and time losses.The components have an uneven structure and shape edges, require careful adjustment during installation.For manufacturing walls of the house will take a lot of effort and patience.With self-construction house building process may be delayed.
2. The low liquidity of real estate.This house made of wood and clay will be difficult to sell, because the majority of buyers prefer the usual options.
