socialization process begins in infancy and ends in old age.By their nature, it is the development of social and gender roles, as well as the assimilation of cultural values and norms.
a child also will be formed about seventy percent of the human person.In history there are situations when a small child raised animals.Even after they were returned, these children were not able to talk, smile, think and engage in dialogue with other people.They could in the future only to learn basic skills and master the vocabulary of thirty words.As a result, these children with "Mowgli" become "izolyantami" in society.Consequently, the process of socialization depends on human interaction and assimilation of cultural values.Without this condition the children would be deprived of forming their own "I".
process of socialization - a two-way phenomenon, which includes the following points:
- assimilation of the cultural experience of a child by means of entering into the social environment and system relations.Important in this process becomes how society affects the individual.
- active reproduction of their relations by active involvement in the interaction when a person affects the environment through its activities.
process of socialization of the individual is determined by two mechanisms.
typing - a way of mastering the individual forms of the world of culture.It is about values and norms.As a result of this process, its gradual transformation into an individual human experience.But for the successful socialization that is not enough, must "earn" a second mechanism.
Customization - the conversion and transformation of personal experience in the form of culture.With this it made human progress.
socialization process has two basic stages.They have a different content, age limits and the basic mechanisms.We consider these in more detail.
Primary socialization is due to the direct influence of the nearest environment of man.We are talking about his parents, brothers, sisters, relatives and distant relatives.Therefore, the initial process of socialization is carried out from the first day of life and ends in adolescence.At its heart will be the relationship between assimilation of the cultural experience and the individual, through which he becomes a member of the society.
In addition, at this stage, it becomes an important gender socialization.Moreover, it begins at the age of two or three years, when a child finally realizes her sex and gradually adopt appropriate social roles and patterns of behavior.Ends the process of adolescence.
secondary socialization process will cover the mature age.As a result, there is a large number of citizens of friends who are married and have children.The main activities will now be sent out to achieve their life goals (career high earnings, success, family life, leisure-time activities).In addition, priority only become strong and stable relations as friendly and personal.
In elderly and senile man's life begins to roll.Gradually will be lost friendships and personal connections.But in order to feel comfortable, you need to gradually change the direction of socialization.Man must learn to enjoy every day.
process of socialization is a phenomenon by which an individual acquires the basic elements of culture.We are talking about symbols, values, meanings and norms.
