subject of criminology research includes the preparation of laws, concealment and committing a criminal act.This science studies the emergence and existence of traces of the crime.In the framework of science developed a special system that includes special techniques, tools and methods of criminology, the methods of evaluation and research of forensic evidence, which, in turn, are used later in criminal proceedings, implying the investigation, prevention, detection of crime.
All science is divided into sections.
- Theoretical Foundations.
- technique.
- Technique.
- forensic tactics.
The fourth section deals with the study of the laws of the research traces the criminal actions under investigation.Forensic strategy includes a set of techniques that allow the best possible use certain investigative action, based on the specific circumstances of the case.
section includes two parts - general and special.
first includes specific tactics of the investigation.These actions, in particular, the identification, questioning, investigative experiment, confrontation, inspection and so on.
Forensic tactics is a section showing the system of scientific principles and based on their recommendations for the planning and organization of the court and pre-trial investigation.With this course of action is determined by the persons making a judicial examination of the evidence, methods of action in the framework of the investigation aimed at collecting and studying the evidence.
Forensic tactics in some cases, called the investigation.However, many experts point out that the first definition more accurately reflects the content of this section.This is due mainly to the fact that scientific positions forensic tactics can be applied not only investigators, but also judges, prosecutors, or members of doznavatelnyh bodies.
general part discusses the concept, the content, the nature of science.In the same section examines the sources, the relationship with other sections of criminology and other branches of science.The general part shall be considered and the essence of the main categories of science.This section examines the doctrine of the planning of the investigation of criminal acts and criminal version.
Formation forensic tactics as a scientific field in its modern form was the result of research by scientists expert, investigative, operational and investigative and judicial activities.
The development of basic concepts, practical advice actively involved academics such as Belkin, Vasiliev, chopped, Karneeva, Bykhov, Luzgin and others.
As a separate section, criminal tactic, however, has a close relationship with other branches of science.For example, it uses different partial theories, which are components of a general theory.At the same time the development of the tactics of a number of investigative actions are always taken into account and the specific use of means and methods of forensic engineering.In addition, general methods for crimes of actions within the investigation become especially in the private methods.
The main tasks of forensic tactics include:
- Developing the most effective recommendations for the planning and organization of investigations.
- Create methods of preparation and production operations in the framework of the investigation.
- Improvement of forms of interaction between investigators and operational staff vehicles tax, customs and other authorities.
- develop recommendations for the application of special knowledge in the exercise of investigative and judicial actions.
