Transfer Rules need to know everything in order to properly transfer the desired part of the word to the next line.It has to do when it does not fit in the previous whole.
to remember the rules of hyphenation in Russian, first of all, you must:
1) learn to share a few words on syllables correctly.It is easier to do if they pronounce the syllables aloud;
2) take into account the composition of the word, which will be divided into syllables to move through the line (that is, the presence of a prefixes, suffixes, it is easy or difficult, if difficult, in what way is formed);
3) understand that there is a certain category of words that simply can not be separated for transport.
hyphenation general rule is that all of you must first be divided into syllables.The number of syllables in a word corresponds exactly to the number of vowels in it.For example, it is necessary to divide this: quark-ti-ra to-ro-ha-of in the Vedas, nickname, SU-po-boy, kry-sha.
It follows that the words composed of only one syllable, not transferred.For example: sleep in, bolt, flag, house, iodine side.
In short, consisting of several syllables can not be transferred to the next line of the part that is not a syllable.For example, the following can not be transferred: v-tures, WATCHING-mp, thermal bridge-TR-Art Rouse, Cr-acce.
While in other cases, at the confluence of several consonants divide into syllables the free, that is, has several options, such as: co-Stra-tra and braid;weight-on Island, and sleep.
can not disconnect one of consonants vowel following it.For example, Liu-bov, not any-ov, do bovy, not oak-Marketing, bi-ryuzovy instead Bir unions.
Exceptions to the rule include the transfer ban to leave one vowel at the end of a line or move it to the next line.This is true even in cases where it forms a syllable.For example, it can not be divided as follows: on-laziness-I TVO, on-canopy, about-turn.
Yet one important exception to the rule of transfer is the transfer of words with the prefix.For example, if it consists of one syllable ending in a consonant, and it is followed by any vowel (except s), there are two variants of transfer:
1) Leave it at the end of the previous line: no-intelligent, without-Appeal.
2) Split prefix: be-reasonable to, be-zapellyatsionny.
better, of course, considered the version in which it is not broken, but remains at the end.
If the word after the prefix begins with the letter s, then this part of it is prohibited to carry.This is considered a blunder.For example, the PA-zyskat, times-rays, razys-Cach, but you can not - time-yskat.
If the prefix and ends with the word begins with a consonant, can not be separated from the root of the first letter and leave her with an attachment at the end of the line.That is, in the dream, and not Ac-nitsya, demon-paid, and not bespo-plate.
also transfer rules do not allow the tear of the letter that they are preceded by the letters b, s, d: Lift-rides, a paradise-on, the real-ness, he boules, edge-ness.
If the root of a word is double consonants and they are between the vowels, they need to share with the transfer: Ter-tory (but not those-rritoriya), ap-plication (and not HW of replication), Vosges Mrs (but not in-zhzhi) CAS-sa (and not ka-PAS).This rule does not apply to the double consonants, which relate to the second half of difficult words.For example, the introduction of new-with-burning beneath-burning, in a quarrel over-burning.
also need to consider the composition of words formed by adding or reducing, when they transfer across the line.So, it is impossible to transfer a part of a compound word, formed by reducing or, conversely, a compound consisting of one syllable.For example, the charge-charge, not-rplata;soc-fear, and not co-tsstrah;still-fledged, not ravnop anyway.
share transfer prohibited words that contain only uppercase letters (NATO, the Communist Party, Moscow State University);partly of capital and partly because of lower-case letters;of capital letters with numbers (TU-104, I-51).
