How to determine the conjugation of the verb?This is one of the most problematic issues in the modern school course in the Russian language.Even Honors having "innate literacy", the definition of verb conjugation "want" or "having" is a difficult task.Especially complicated situation where recognition is given to the minimum amount of time (in reference works).
verb plays a huge role in the functioning of language.The spectrum of action, which he represents, really huge.You can name at least five groups of semantic actions covered by the semantics of the verb.
- Career: sew, knit, digging, chopping, etc. Etc .;
- Speech and mental activity;decide to talk, to imagine, to observe, to think, and so on. etc .;
- Designation of spatial movements and positions: sit, down, stand, fly, walk t. Etc .;
- Symbol of various states, including - human conditions: sleep, hurt, hate, love, sad, and so on. Etc .;
- Designation states of nature: Evening, dusk, rain, dawns, and so on. D.
verb is extremely expressive and able to transmit the subtle shades of the action.For example, to refer to the speech can be used a number of aliases, each of which expresses its own special meaning: to say - to express thoughts aloud;communicate - to speak about something definite;express - to report his or her opinion.
Illiterate use of the verb leads to confusion, which provokes the loss of meaning in speech and language.For example, errors in the personal verb endings, a change threaten misunderstanding read and heard.
Russian language would not be himself if his rights were not accompanied by numerous exceptions.Laws conjugations contain a number of exceptions, without knowledge of which it is impossible to talk about literacy.
How to determine the conjugation of the verb by the rules without exceptions and with them?
verb varies in numbers and people, that is conjugated.The changes do not apply to the verb imperative and conditional moods.
The Russian verb conjugations two.If their symptoms differed only by the rules without exception, the answer to the question - how to determine the conjugation of the verb, would look like.
Conjugation distinguished by vowel in a personal end.To this must be consumed verb in the third person.Its plural show the desired attributes:
- first conjugation: Ym (-yut)
- second conjugation: -AT (-yat)
example:
- "sing", "cherish", "name""pour", "bloom" - the first conjugation ;.
- «hang", "sleep", "sit", "lie", "burn" - the second conjugation.
However, this method of detection is suitable only for those verbs, if you change the ending of which is under the personal accent.
How to determine the conjugation of the verb, if the accent falls on the private end?It begins to operate a separate recommendation.
should employ the verb in the infinitive.Then enter into force distinguishing suffix:
- All verbs with the suffix s (be) ("wet", "walk", "salt", "catch") - the second conjugation.
- Exception ("lay", "shave", "be based" and "be ruffled") - the first conjugation.
How to conjugation if the verb in the process of changing his personal ending remains unstressed and the infinitive observed -e (be) s and (be)?
In this case, we can confidently say that we are talking about the first conjugation.
this rule, there are eleven words, exceptions which, despite the presence of suffixes -e (be) s and (be), belong to the second conjugation.For the convenience of learning from these words made up the quatrain, which gives a humorous tone rule:
Chasing, breathe, hold, hurt,
hear, see, and hate
watch and twirl,
and depend on, and suffer!
Finally, how to determine the conjugation of verbs "to escape", "want", "honor", is an independent group in the language?
For this we need to know what these are called irregularly conjugated verbs and change both the first and second conjugation.
Want, want, want, want, want, want, want;
Run, run, run, run, run, run, run;
Honor, honor, honor, chtish, honor, honor, revere and honor.
