Compared to previous eras, the culture of the 20th century had an extraordinary flowering.The scope and depth of the new discoveries in nearly all fields of art (science, literature, art and so forth.) Were stunning.However, with the emergence of a large number of scientific researches, society became more and more material.A Master of Education, in turn, is deeply disappointed with the fact that humanity has replaced its spiritual values in the real, no longer understand the world and themselves.
development of science has led to the fact that knowledge has become widely disseminated through public lectures and periodicals.The emergence of natural science has turned most of the understanding of philosophical theories, which is why the followers of Marxism and materialism was becoming smaller.Thus, the culture of the 20th century radically changed its value in the field of spirituality.
Some creative people have come to see in his work experiences and feelings of the individual, calling to get away from the dull reality into dreams and mysticism.This trend in art called decadence.There will be other new trend - modernism, which is opposed to the classical aesthetic experience of mankind, reflecting the author's subjective perception.His goal was the desire for experimentation, innovation with today's technical possibilities.However, some authors go beyond this and warned readers about the dangers of man-made world.Modernism is a difficult movement and had several directions (futurism, symbolism, etc.), All of them denied the realistic art.But we can not say that the culture of the 20th century entirely ceased to follow the traditions.Some creativity remained faithful to realism, which is truly and profoundly expounded the complex history of the country.Other flow as opposed to modernism, protecting the old principles.Continue its work and the great master of words, such as Chekhov, Tolstoy, Gorky.These and other cultural figures of the 20th century made a significant contribution to classical literature.
Modernism emerged in the visual arts.Because of this, there was one more thing - "avant-garde".It characterizes the different areas and schools who are opposed to the traditional rules and regulations (of the beauty, the color, the plot), introducing modern and original.The driving force for them was innovation and renewal.
musical culture of the 20th century, too, has undergone some changes, retaining, however, some continuity with classical music.The increased interest in spirituality was revealed composers (Rimsky-Korsakov, Rachmaninoff, Scriabin) in the lyricism of their works.Rapprochement with the cultures of other countries gradually form a completely new direction.
the whole culture of Russia in the early 20th century was a complex philosophical quest, which is displayed in many flows, all of which put forward its own view of the world and its objectives.
