until September 2011, many elementary schools have worked on the basic curriculum, developed in 2004.However, a massive shift in the federal state general educational standard of primary education ("GEF - Elementary School") school establishments put the necessity of drawing up new curricula.Development of a new curriculum for primary schools is based on the following documents:
- SanPin from 29.12.10 year №189;
- GEF - Primary School from 06.10.2010 year №373;
- Order from 26.11.10 №1241, the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.
«GEF - an elementary school" sets out some general requirements for the new curriculum for younger students, in which the educational part of the program must be at least 80%, the remaining 20% of the participants in the educational process can form themselves.Thus, from the 21 hours of mandatory training program for the junior 4:00 to be formed by the participants of the educational process.
The new text "GEF - an elementary school" no additional guidance about the formation of the number of hours of extracurricular activities, as well as the possibility of financing it.However, in paragraph 17 of the document stated that the inability to implement extracurricular activities you can take advantage of other educational institutions (such as sports centers and cultural institutions).The same part of the "GEF - Primary School" provides a variety of training courses, extracurricular activities and other extracurricular activities of students.
new edition of "GEF - an elementary school" CMO also provides for the maintenance of the installation of the free part of the curriculum, which includes:
- depth study of some of the required courses;
- extra classes for pupils interests, including ethnic culture, contemporary music and other areas.
Thus "GEF - an elementary school" states that extracurricular activities is mandatory for primary schools.She has to find confirmation in the school curriculum, but is not included in the core curriculum and, consequently, its quantity can not be reflected in the hours of training load.In addition, the new version of the document includes the contents of the official curriculum, the participants formed the basic educational process, namely the extra time to study objects "of interest" and in-depth study of some additional items.
Common Tasks education students and their spiritual and moral development in the new basic plan are classified in several ways, revealing at the same time spiritually moral essence of a citizen of the Russian Federation.Firstly, it is promoting patriotism, citizenship, respect for the rights and responsibilities of a free person, and secondly, it is raising moral culture and ethical consciousness, and thirdly, this education of creative attitude towards work, life and learning, the pursuit of frugality anddiligence, fourthly, that promote respect for the environment, to nature, the development of environmental consciousness.And in the end - it's the pursuit of beauty, aesthetic education, the formation of representations about aesthetic values.
Undoubtedly, the program "GEF - an elementary school of the 21st century" - this is the most acceptable form of educating the younger generation, in terms of scientific and technological progress and modern succession of generations.Concern for the future is needed today and the basic plan is provided to help primary school teachers and parents of the future citizens of the Russian Federation.This approach allows you to develop a new generation of educated and harmonious.
