For the definition of "confederation" is used several approaches.Traditionally, this term describes the shape of the device independent of the state, in which the country and its generators remain independent, have their own governments and state authorities.In another approach, a confederation - a self-contained form, which should be considered in the framework of federalism.
Proponents of the traditional understanding of the term indicates that the member states of the structure, form a special joint bodies to coordinate action under certain purposes (foreign military).Thus, the confederation - a union of states which retain their sovereignty in full.
also that members of the state union's independence remains untouched, often remains the same National Police, monetary system, the army and other structures.Usually, a confederation - a temporary phenomenon.There is the Union for a short period, in order to solve any social problems.These tasks may be to join forces in any field of activity: political (internal or external), art or culture, military affairs, the economy and so on.Typically, the confederation did not have their own regulatory bodies and management.As a rule, they formed the control, supervisory or advisory structures.
federations and confederations historically together.However, in practice, the second is extremely rare.
According to some authors, the confederation - a transitional form of the apparatus of the state system.Most often, this is why it exists a short period.Thus, for example, originated in 1861, the Confederate States of America Southern.
At the same time, it is believed that this form can later become quite common.In particular, it can be a constructive model of the device in the collapse of the major powers, had the outward signs of the federation (such as the Soviet Union).
Thus, the union of states possessing independence, combined on the basis of an agreement on coordination of scoping.As a rule, issues are resolved in the field of defense, customs tariffs and a system of e-mail messages, foreign policy.
There are other signs of a confederation that distinguish it from other systems of government.
example, formed by the union bodies have no direct influence on the components of his country.In most cases, these bodies shall take its decisions in accordance with the consensus between the parties concerned in any matter.The actual decision comes into force comes after approval by the authorities in the respective States.
Confederation, as a rule, does not have a single tax and legal system.However, in this form of government could be created by a single economic space, a common currency introduced and the institution of a common citizenship.
The Confederation legislature often presented bicameral assembly, which have its subjects.Own legislative body in this structure there.Instead, it acts as the Federal Council, endowed with limited powers.It should be noted that in the modern world often perceived not as a confederation of the type of government, but as a just community of states with complete independence.And this union is created with specific goals.Thus, it is believed that the Confederation is largely a form of international law, rather than a form of government.
