Before procurement of materials for the construction of his house, it is necessary to do some preliminary work.This mandatory list includes a general analysis of the site on which the house will stand, the definition of the type of soil and the depth of the solid rock.Knowing the material of which will be built walls and a roof, having advance knowledge of the area and the amount of rainfall, you can proceed to further work.The calculation of the foundation is carried out on the basis of all received and collected data.
Can all this preliminary stage in the project or order a construction company.Having invested in it a certain amount, you get the finished project, which already has a calculation of the foundation, the list of required materials, options and even the roof slabs.You just have to realize it's all in real life on their own or with the help of outside workers.
If you decide to do all the work yourself, then it is better to start with a study of the site and the place where the house will be located.If you are unable to conduct a thorough analysis of the soil, it is best to stay on the pile foundation.It does not require a lot of land work.Material may be wood, metal or concrete.
Calculation of pile foundation is made on the basis of a future plan of the house.Each carrier must have the support wall.In order to properly allocate the full load, it is necessary to determine how the pile will be located.For example, around the house and along the supporting wall in the form of a tape.In order to strengthen the joints in the walls using a group of piles.You can zaburit piles bushes under the most difficult areas, or on the basis of the irregularities of the site.
on account of the foundation not only affects the material from which made the pile, but their method of immersion into the soil.In the industrial construction method is used piling.For this purpose, the installation creates a lot of noise.They clog using a drop hammer, which weighs several tons.But for private construction, this method is not particularly suited, because the equipment is very expensive.
The second method involves the installation of piles in the already prepared borehole.You can use ready-made wooden or concrete pile.Wood is cheaper, but it is better to pre-impregnated with a special compound that it has served longer.
There is another way to fill the prepared hole.It can be filled with concrete.It is better to prepare a framework of roofing material and put it in the hole.Concrete is poured in parts, using the tray.Each flooded portion tamped, then poured next.For the hardness at the center of the pit, you can put the metal frame of twigs.
on account of the foundation can significantly affect the use of screw piles.This method is the easiest dive, as it does not require any special equipment.However, the cost of such piles is significantly different from all other options.
pile foundation is used where there is an uneven slope of the site.To get off to a uniform level is enough to trim the pile at the desired height.The main burden of such a rack is on solid ground.If, however, failed to reach a solid plot, it turns out the so-called "hanging" pile.The load is distributed to the side walls.
preliminary calculation of the cost of the foundation may be different from the amount that you have to pay as a result.This will depend directly on the conditions that you will encounter.
