Ostrava - an ancient city, which was built at the end of the XII century, is located in the east of the Czech Republic.It is the center of the Moravian-Silesian Region.The third city in the country in terms of population.The historical, cultural attractions of Ostrava (Czech Republic) every year attract thousands of tourists.
history
Since ancient times, the city of Ostrava was at the crossroads of major trade routes.By the end of the XVIII century it was a small town with a population of a thousand people.They were mostly craftsmen.
economic development of the city began in 1763, when it was possible to open a coal mine.Since that time, began to develop the mining industry.At the same time, by order of King Rudolf lay the first metallurgical plant.
After the construction of the Northern Railway (in 1847), the city's industrial growth is gaining momentum.In XX century the population increases, improving infrastructure in Ostrava.In the days of the Velvet Revolution (1989) takes place in the city of reconstruction industry.In 1994, completely stopped production of coal and steel mills sold to transport companies.
Attractions Ostrava (Czech Republic).Description
in this European country tend to get many of our compatriots.And not only in the beauty of Prague.City Ostrava (Czech Republic) has attractions not less valuable, it will be interesting to adults and visitors to the city, and children.
Area them.Masaryk
It is a historical monument of the city, located in the very center.Above the square rises the tower of the old Town Hall, which was built in the Renaissance style in the XVI century.Now here is the Museum of Ostrava.Nearby is "plague column", which is decorated with the oldest sculpture of the Virgin Mary.This pillar is set to citizens thanks for deliverance from the plague of Ostrava.
Not far from the square you can see the Cathedral of St. Wenceslas, built in the early Gothic of the XIV century.The church was erected on the foundations of the Romanesque buildings.It is the most ancient structures of religious purpose Ostrava.
Vitkovice
lower part of Vítkovice - is one of the main tourist sites of industrial Ostrava.
This city has always been unusual - it is famous for its historical and architectural monuments.There were factories, worked in different industrial sectors.
One such enterprise is today converted into a museum complex.It is a network of factories and mines, which was mined and processed iron ore.The blast furnace is preserved from the XIX century, but today, in a glass instead of the lift ore transported tourists.
Excursion to Rothschild metallurgical enterprises will be fun for visitors of all ages.Adults certainly interested in houses that were built for the workers Rothschilds, and the kids will be delighted with the variety of mechanisms that help to extract ore.
This complex worked for one hundred and seventy years.Today it is the largest technical museum of the Czech Republic, which is in all ratings in attendance ranked 4th.
Bridge Milos Sikora
probably impossible for a short trip to study in detail all the attractions.Ostrava (Czech Republic) for the tourist - like uncharted book that should be read slowly and thoughtfully.
This bridge over the River Ostravice is not just an element that connects the two parts of the city - Silesian and Moravian.This symbol indomitable spirit of the people of the Czech Republic.Attractions Ostrava (Czech Republic) is impossible to imagine without this monument of 24-year-old boy, who during the Second World War saved the bridge from destruction by cutting the wires of explosives, which he laid under the Nazis.Because of this took place on the bridge of the Czechoslovak Liberation Army.Milos Sykora was killed by the bullets of the enemy, but his feat not forgotten.Now, the bridge named after him, and before him a monument (sculptor - K. Babrai).
Lock Zabreh
friendly and warmly welcomes guests to Ostrava.Czech and attractions that fascinates with its splendor, is known worldwide.Zabreh Castle stands on the banks of the Odra swift.It is located in the city, so the lack of tourists is not experiencing.
This Baroque castle, which was built over the water.It has thoroughly elaborate system of fortifications.Once it was the residence of a wealthy nobleman really, but in communist times it was not wanted and abandoned.
in 2004 by the decision of the Government of the Czech Republic was started reconstruction of the palace Zabreh.Three years later (2007), it opened its doors to all who want to learn about the history of the city.Now there is a small hotel with a few rooms that captivate its historical interiors, an excellent restaurant where you can sample Czech cuisine, and a small brewery.There Pikard beer is brewed according to recipes that are carefully preserved from the XVI century.
Castle Kravaře
All the delights and amazes visitors Ostrava (Czech Republic).Sights of the city is very diverse.For example, Kravaře Castle - the former residence of the gentlemen Beneshovitse.It is located in the small town of the same name, which appeared under the Ostrava in the XIII century.
The castle was built in the XIV century in the village, which at the time was the church, commercial area and a few well-off households.The castle was originally designed in the Gothic style, but over time changed.
After World War II it became the property of the state, and the new authorities placed the school here.Later it made the reconstruction and opened a museum.
Around Castle Kravaře preserved a magnificent English park with artificial lakes and ancient trees.
World miniatures
If you want to see the sights in Ostrava (Czech Republic), be sure to visit this wonderful park.It is called "The World of miniatures Miniuni» and located in the heart of the city.
It is a favorite holiday destination not only for tourists but also citizens.The park was built in 2004 and every year develops.He is currently located in an area of 1.5 hectares with neat hiking trails, paved by the amazing exhibits that are copies of famous architectural structures built in 1:25 scale.
staying near the Eiffel Tower or the Colosseum, you can not only view them in detail, but also to feel like a true connoisseur, understanding how it was done.All models are created with such skill that can only bow before the talented Czech experts.
The park "World of Miniatures Miniuni» you can admire not only the world-famous buildings, but many of the city's building, which the Czechs are very proud of.
Of course, it's not all the attractions of Ostrava (Czech Republic).There are beautiful parks, majestic churches and cathedrals, theaters and concert halls.Therefore, we recommend that you spend your next vacation here.
