Entire peoples have any plant as a national symbol.Floral symbol of England - the red rose, the queen of flowers.Each plant symbol in some way reflects the history and culture of the state, represents the country all over the world.Scientists call the symbols "some text" is addressed to future generations.What kind of information selected by the British plant bears a symbol?Why perfect and exquisite rose, symbol of England, became the hallmark of the whole nation, acquired a special meaning and the status of "national" flower?
Choosing plants symbol is determined by different circumstances:
- plant grows in an area where people live, use it as a sign of social and cultural coding;
- origin of the symbol is associated with stories and legends, transmitting information about the past;
- symbol selection justified specific historical events.
In the case of England was the last decisive factor - the plant symbol of England came through historical events - the War of the Roses.
symbol of England and the War of the Roses
rather strange name of war.Of course, they fought among themselves not delicate flowers, and people whose family coat of arms decorated with roses.These individuals, who have been unable to share power peacefully, belonged to the two lines of the royal Plantagenet dynasty - Lancaster and York.The modern symbol of England - a red rose.She was present in the coat of arms of the House of Lancaster, disputed rights to the English throne in ambitious members of the House of York, whose coat of arms adorned with white rose.
should be noted that the noble and luxurious flower appeared in the British Isles in the XIV century, and the cultivation of roses addicted to the most distinguished English lords and ladies.Thanks artist John Petty, wonderful display on the canvas a scene from Shakespeare invented the first part of the play "Henry VI», the modern viewer has the opportunity to present how supporters warring factions in the garden of the Temple performed a selection of red and white roses.
In 1455 the feud of two kinds grew into a war that lasted 30 years, until 1485.The bloody struggle for the throne ended with the wedding of Henry VII (Lancaster) and the daughter of Edward IV (City), Princess Elizabeth.Thirty Years' War, summing line under the English Middle Ages, was the starting point in the history of New England, when settled on the throne of the Tudor dynasty, which united in their logo colors of the two roses.
Tudor Rose
now flower - a symbol of England portrayed as the white rose of York (center), bordered by red rose petals Lankasterov.Emblema heraldic tradition became part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Previously, the symbol of England cut wherever possible: the emblem decorated ceilings in many English homes, she was present at the facades of buildings.Emblem can still be seen on the uniforms of the Royal Life Guards and guard the Tower of London.Tudor Rose - detail British military intelligence Badges troops.Her picture is on some coins.Rose adorns the royal arms of Great Britain and the national emblem of Canada.
