notion of superiority, the exclusive right to something, some action, inherent, especially the people and reasons, endowed with power or seniority.Represented is the right word "prerogative".It has its own history and several shades of meaning.
connotations.
Prerogative - the meaning is: privileges, such as privileges of the state.From the Latin, it means "the first of the votes cast, the first respondent."In English, it also means "a special right, exclusive, which belongs to the state authorities or to individual officials.
The word value is the prerogative of another, more narrow.It points to the right of members of the royal family, they are not obliged to agree with the Parliament, ie,the so-called "rights of the crown."Naturally, this is a country in which there existed or monarchy.
For example, Elizabeth nominal prerogative - a charge the leaders of the winning party to form a government.Also, its prerogative - to accept the resignation of the Prime Minister.
particular application.
So, if you start from the direct meaning of the word, we can say the following.Each person in different situations may have some or other prerogatives.So the lesson from the teacher prerogative - a survey of students, grading, explanation of difficult moments in the assimilation of the material.
In the family parents also have their "palm".Their prerogative is in comprehensive care of children, about the safety of their life and health.A prerogative of the State - is to take care of its citizens, ensuring their rights to work, health, education.
At the state level, as the word is the fullness and diversity of values.His study was done more English philosopher, jurist Dzh.Lokk, who in his time has shown that in a country with a multi-level rule have to be the person who establishes the right for the last word in the final decisions of national importance.That is, according to Locke turns out that prerogative - is an essential tool for maintaining order in the country.
prerogative power in Russia.
If all of the above projected on contemporary Russian reality, the picture is this.The President - the main person in the state and country.He has a prerogative right for a number of major foreign and domestic challenges.Start with the fact that he has the right to declare war on any state or sign a peace treaty.To recognize the independence of any country and establish diplomatic relations with it, as happened with Abkhazia and South Ossetia in 2008.The president of the Russian Federation of powers greater than that of both Houses of Parliament and the entire government.Because among his prerogative to veto any law that Parliament approved or accepted.Dissolve the State Duma - is also in full competence of the president.He was subject to all the security forces and law enforcement agencies.
Because without a doubt we can say to the president of the Russian Federation - is power!