development of socio-economic relations in the period of the tribal community marked the slow transition from appropriating economic model for reproducing.In what appeared millennium agriculture, which regions of the earth were the first to cultivate the soil - described in this article.
offensive Neolithic
In the Stone Age the main occupation of people was gathering and hunting.The rapid depletion of natural resources caused them to move constantly from place to place in search of new land.The reasons for the transition to a settled way of life has not been fully elucidated.Some scientists explain the emergence of agriculture retreat of glaciers, the other - with the increase in population.There is a theory that a sedentary life is closely linked with the emergence of religion - primitive people did not want to leave the graves of loved ones, so try to settle far away from the temples and cemeteries.
domestication of plants
About that, in what appeared millennium agriculture, can be seen from archaeological finds and kriptobotanikov.Scientists studying the ancient world of plants, find traces of mass crops of legumes and cereals.These findings may be quite accurate to say that there was agriculture.Carbon analysis shows that the first attempts to cultivate wild plants were ten thousand years ago.While primitive people began to experiment with some of the plant species - not just collect them and try to grow.
Regions agriculture
Middle East has become the first place in the world where people first tried to treat the soil.According to scientists, these territories became the first plants cultivated wheat, barley and legumes.In South-East Asia has become the first domesticated crops Fig.
About that, in what appeared millennium agriculture in the Americas, saying the remains of crop of maize.The earliest maize plantings in these areas date back to the fifth millennium BC.
Agriculture and animal husbandry.What before?
Archaeology helps to answer the question as there was agriculture and animal husbandry.Experience the domestication of wild animals in people already had - the dog went to live near the man in the era of hunters and nomads.According to most researchers, cattle people domesticated for the purpose of using them as draft animals and small was considered as a source of milk and meat food.The first domestic sheep and goats were about 10 thousand. Years ago in the Zagros Mountains.After that gradually became domesticated animals pigs and poultry.The inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent tamed buffalo in Asia was the home cattle, camels and horses.
So the answer to the question "in what appeared millennium agriculture", depending on the region in question.The difference in the wealth of natural resources has led to the unequal development of relations in primitive society, and hence the process of settling on the land and the domestication of wild animals in different territories took place at different times.
