Olga Lepeshinskaya - ballerina, whose biography is very interesting.She danced leading roles in the Bolshoi Theater, the respect enjoyed by Stalin and a great reputation around the world.The fate of this great woman, and we will discuss in this article.
Origin
Lepeshinskaya Olga was born in 1916 on September 28 in the family of Mary and Basil Lepeshinskii.The revolutionary upheaval and civil war the family has experienced a relatively quiet, and when Russia began the liquidation of devastation, dad girl, a gifted engineer, to erect another Chinese Eastern Railway, has become very popular among the new government as an expert on the design of bridges.Lepeshinskii were hereditary nobles, but repression and regular cleaning of the "former" they have not touched.Olga's grandfather was a famous Narodnaya Volya, and her great-uncle was in exile with VILenin - and it was the best of indulgence in the 1920s.
Childhood
Olga Lepeshinskaya measured and lived a quiet life with his parents in Moscow, Solyanka.Dad and Mom girls dreamed that their daughter will continue the family dynasty and will engineer bridge-builder.However, Olga had a completely different intention.She dearly loved since childhood dance and wanted to become a ballerina.Therefore, it soon came to the State ballet school at the Bolshoi Theater.
By training future artists in the institution concerned is serious, because many of them later fell to the Bolshoi Theater.And on the famous stage Olga Lepeshinskaya came out very early - at 10 years.Then the student-second-form girl depicted a flock of birds, rejoicing the arrival of spring, in the opera "Snow Maiden".Then the girl made her debut in his first real role - she embodied the image of the Sugar Plum Fairy in "The Nutcracker".After graduating from technical school of ballet in which the school was reorganized in 1931, Olga has danced the lead role.
path to glory
At 18 Olga Lepeshinskaya became famous.In 1935, she was involved in the premiere of the ballet "Three Fat Men", which performed the role of a girl Swauk.Her performances were enthusiastically received by the public and the press dubbed the young ballerina a rising star.
In addition, the young celebrity has been actively engaged in social activities, first became a member of the district committee and Moscow city committee of the Komsomol, and then, four years later - the deputy of the Moscow Council.By the time the ballerina on posters became known as "order bearer," and in 1937 she was awarded the Order "Badge of Honor".For the actress, recently celebrated the twentieth anniversary, it was a real recognition and guarantee of a brilliant career.
Different roles
However, not all in the fate of a young celebrity evolved smoothly.The repression of the 1930s still has not been spared the family a ballerina party.Once arrested Aunt Olga, but in life, which led Lepeshinskaya Olga is fortunately not affected.The theater actress sang all the time new parties.Zina she portrayed in "The Bright Stream", embodied the image of Princess Aurora in "Sleeping Beauty", danced Paulina in "Prisoner of the Caucasus" and Masha in "The Nutcracker".She also had the opportunity to fulfill the role of Odette-Odile in "Swan Lake."About Olga often spoke favorably in the press.But the dancer was not always happy with what I was doing.For example, when she found that he could not bring to perfection the role of Odette, the guide asked to release her from participating in the "Swan Lake".A similar case was unprecedented for the time.And the best for his roles Olga called the party of the same name directed by Svetlana and Kitri in "Don Quixote."Lepeshinskaya never suffered "star" disease and to realistically assess their achievements.In the twilight of career, she claimed that her choreography was not outstanding, but a natural technique and fiery temper made her inimitable.
Olga Lepeshinskaya Stalin
ballerina career evolved very well because she is very strict about themselves and are constantly engaged in self-improvement.Artist Performances were so good that it drew the attention of Stalin himself, jokingly called "dragonfly", and after the establishment of the Stalin Prize personally made her name in the list of the first winners.This happened before the Second World War, however, received a lot of money (100 000), Olga gave most of them to the defense fund.Leader of the people always had a weakness for Lepeshinskaya and often spoiled her with expensive gifts.Once in the Kremlin ballet dancer drank champagne, and she really liked the glasses.The next day she brought a pair of wine glasses engraved with "Grasshopper, grasshopper by Stalin."
war years
Olga Lepeshinskaya - dancer with a rich biography.During the war, the Bolshoi Theatre was evacuated to Kuibyshev.In those years, not only constantly ballerina performing on stage, but also traveled with concerts all over the country.She repeatedly danced in front of soldiers at the front.Once her concert team just was not in the prisoner of the Germans.Lepeshinskaya learned about it only in 1975, when she received a letter from the officer, who was at the presentation.He said that immediately after the concert and departure artists fascists blocked the road and began a bloody battle.It is said that Lepeshinskaya, in which the end of life has accumulated 14 awards, considered the most expensive awards medal "For valorous work in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." And "For the Defense of Moscow", rightly considering that the victory over the Nazis, and thereits contribution.
Advances
Olga Lepeshinskaya worked a lot during the war.Her new big role was gonna party in the "Scarlet Sails".In 1943, she had danced in Moscow on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater.Premiere in the post-war years, in which the dancer has been involved, has become "Cinderella" by Prokofiev.It dancer performed the title role.The image embodied Lepeshinskii, very consistent with the time, because its heroine after hard tests comes the long-awaited happiness and love.For this role, in 1946 Olga was awarded yet another Stalin Prize.After that, in 1947 and 1950, he won two - for the parties executed in "Flames of Paris" (Jeanne) and "Red Poppy" (Tao Hoa).In 1951, Olga, along with Galina Ulanova was awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR.
Life
Olga Lepeshinskaya, personal life is of interest to many, was married three times.In 1956 she met with General Alexei Antonov.After some time, the lovers were married and lived happily ever after.For a ballerina, it was the third marriage.Then Lepeshinskaya colleagues joked that she was going to increase, because of her previous husband was a Lieutenant-General Leonid Reichman.In 1951, he was suddenly arrested, but the ballerina managed to negotiate his release.On this occasion, there were many rumors, but the truth was known only to her, Beria and perhaps Stalin.Family actress then disbanded.
ballerina third marriage was a happy one, but in 1962, Antonov died.This loss of experienced Olga Lepeshinskaya hard, she almost lost her sight.After that, about performances in the theater could forget.Sight was restored in time, and for several years worked as artist in Italy, engaging with young dancers.Then, Olga tried to return to the stage.But she knew her choreography has changed, lost the joy and elation that distinguishes her dancing.Then Lepeshinskaya for many years had gone abroad.
Educational activity
Olga Lepeshinskaya, photos of which were published in the most famous magazines in the world, working in different countries.She created ballet troupe national, transferred his rich experience budding ballerinas.Olga really wanted to work at home, but here her teaching abilities are not appreciated.This authority actress in a theatrical environment is undeniable, more than thirty years was the head of the organizing committee Lepeshinskaya International Ballet Competition in Moscow and the president of the Russian Association of choreography.In this remarkable woman had so many honorary titles and international awards, she even find it difficult to recall some of them.
Heritage
Olga Lepeshinskaya, biography which is very instructive, was the man seething energy, until the last days, she continued to work.Great artist died in 2008, on December 20 and was buried in Moscow, Vvedensky cemetery.However, the short-lived glory of the ballerina, and before the death of Olga's fate no one was interested.Beside her, she made new friends, who after her death received a rich legacy of celebrity.It consisted of vintage fabrics, furs and expensive jewelry, as well as real estate.Of course, Olga Lepeshinskaya - ballerina, whose legacy is far from it.She gave joy to people around, a lot of work, shared his rich experience, but tangible evidence of her talent almost did not survive, and the values that she had, seized strangers.This story was actively discussed in the media, but the proper development and has not received.Some things actress were subsequently transferred to the State Central Theater Museum Bakhrushin and now anxiously stored in it.
Lepeshinskaya Olga, whose biography is full of bright events, lived a long and interesting life.She remained until the last days of a strong man with an iron will and principles.
