value of Catherine II, Russian history is so important that it can be compared to Peter I, nicknamed the Great.Accession to the empire of new land, the expansion of the strategic and economic opportunities powers, impressive military victories achieved by the ability, but not the number of the sea and on land, the new city, which became Russia's outpost in the south - are just a short and incomplete list of achievements of this extraordinary ruler.But it is enough to understand why Catherine the Great called 2.
Determination, manifests itself in the toughest times, the ability to take risks, and even a crime if it is for a serious purpose - these qualities, addressed to the benefit of Russia, have been a part of her character.
biography of Catherine the Great began in 1729.Rod, from which the Frederick was noble, but not rich.And Fike would be, as it was called at home, one of many European noble family, whose lives have sunk into oblivion because of its mediocrity, if not a coup in Russia.In 1741, he came to power, Elizabeth, and she was an aunt of Peter of Holstein, the future Emperor Peter III, a grandson of Peter I, her spouse Frederika.
They were to be married, though sympathy for each other, they have not experienced.Outer beauty did not shine or the groom or bride.
name "Catherine" was the future Empress is acquired after the Orthodox rite of baptism.German Frederick not only changed the religious confessions, she sincerely wanted to be Russian, and she succeeded.The language she learned to perfection, although his last days spoke with a slight accent.
There are several versions of the answer to the question: "Why is Catherine the Great called 2 at a time when it is not completely proved to be a statesman?"
failed family life, especially its intimate side, forced both spouses to seek pleasures elsewhere.Aristocrat Saltykov, Poniatowski gentleman then became lovers Catherine tacit permission of the spouse who provided his wife liberty is not deprived of it, however, and myself.Then came the turn of Orlova, brave and daredevil.
In 1761, Empress Elizabeth died, and there was a question about who will rule Russia.Peter III was not so childish and narrow-minded man, a teenager, as he is described in numerous works of art.Having learned the science of government, he could be a king, at least in a quiet country, which was an empire in the Elizabethan era.However, one of the reasons why the two named Catherine the Great, and was just in the fact that it did not suit the situation in which everything is "on rollin '.In her mind the idea matured conspiracy, as a result of which Peter III abdicated and was later murdered.
Grit Empress allowed her harshly suppress the Pugachev rebellion, to win the war with Turkey to resolve the Polish question, to enter into profitable alliances for the country's foreign policy and deal with enemies.
called the Golden Age of the period when the Russian rules of Catherine the Great.Biography of the individual and the country's history intertwined and integrated.
Expanding the boundaries of the empire to the south, accession to the fertile land and favorable to the creation of ports harbors provided foreign trade turnover of food and abundance.Winning squadron Ushakova in Cesme bay, mastering the Crimean peninsula, Bessarabia, the defeat of the Turks at Rymnik, the foundation of cities such as Odessa, Kherson, Mykolayiv, Ovidiopol and other outposts of Russia's southern borders - all these facts eloquently explain why Catherine 2 named Great.
