What social technologies?The simple answer: a set of techniques that allow work on a specific situation or a social system as a whole.Speaking deployed, the concept includes the entire structure of the communication methods that are used to control the company or their own environment.Social technologies allow to form the desired reality, manage others in their own interests.Learning of Science, which is called "management consulting".
Depending on the area in which these technologies are used, they differ by:
- own social.Such technologies evolved historically.They are easiest to explain by means of proverbs."Without the work and not catch fish from the pond.""Who does not work shall not eat".These social technologies involve the care of vulnerable layers of the formation of social justice.
- Economics.Keep in mind the proper distribution of labor based on the evaluation capacities and capabilities of each employee, the distribution of administrative responsibilities for the optimization of intellectual labor.
- Management.This includes methods for creating strategy managers, increase collective responsibility, the development of effective management systems.
- Policy.It depends on them guarantee correct and optimal policy decisions affecting the life of society.
- Social Technologies of the spiritual sphere.They define the prerequisites for solving social problems, take into account the trends affecting the cultural life.
Today our country is developing technologies of social work related to improving the lives of families, disadvantaged (pensioners, disabled persons, children).Developed and implemented technology foresight social development, adaptation, social, medical, educational, and others.
particularly important all academics believe the technology of social work with the family, because it is in the cell of society, people spend most of their lives.And that family is first of all forms the personality, needs, behavior and human desire.
These technologies are designed specifically for different categories.In particular, it highlighted the social technology to work with the following families:
- are in a socially dangerous situation;
- many children;
- incomplete;
- having a disabled child, etc.
Particular attention is paid to the protection of children who are subjected to sexual, physical or moral violence.
If you try to classify the types of social technologies, you have to select multiple criteria.
Thus, the degree of popularity, they are divided into classical (traditional) and innovative, ietailored to modern ideas, and opportunities.
technology can cover a specific region or the entire country, so they can be divided into global, aimed at solving global problems, and regional, taking into account the peculiarities of the region.
Some sociologists suggest that classification technologies:
- associated with legal security of the society;
- determining the imperious administrative regulation;
- information provision;
- associated with the spiritual and cultural development;
- ensure stable social functioning.
Besides the above, the concept of "social technologies" can be considered as the direction of professional activity.In this case, it is advisable to allocate a number of actions aimed at preempting and eliminating negative social processes.These include certain methods of influence:
- administration;
- management;
- economic;
- teaching;
- Law;
- psychological.
These techniques relate to the toolkit of social psychology.They help to achieve their goals.
